19971003046732A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Namer SNJ-5 · Midland, TX · October 3, 1997

Date
October 3, 1997 · 19:16 local
Place
Midland, TX
Airport
Midland International Airport
Phase of flight
Roll-Out (Fixed Wing)
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Collision
Midair collision, second aircraft
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N3195G
NTSB investigation
NTSBFTW98LA004
Reported as
Namer SNJ5
Reported engine
Pratt & Whitney R1340AN1
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
3,874 total67 in this make and model124 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(.4) During the landing roll of a formation flight of four north American T-6 airplanes, the lead aircraft, N13595, intended to clear the runway to the left at taxiway mike instead of at the end of the runway. The pilot of the lead aircraft reported that he looked back to the left to check for the location of the #2 aircraft, N3195G. 'Number-two appeared to be one hundred and fifty yards back and slowing (it appeared number-two's tail was down in three point attitude).' As he proceeded to turn left to exit the runway, he looked back again and 'saw number-two was too close and coming fast.' He applied full power and made a right turn to the right side of the runway. The pilot of the #2 aircraft, reported that when the lead aircraft disappeared from his view, he 'went hard on the brakes' and headed towards the left edge of the runway. The right wing of aircraft #2 struck the vertical stabilizer of the lead aircraft. According to the confederate air force, they teach in their formation flight safety seminars that during formation/staggered landings, the formation is to exit at the end of the runway. They also teach that there will be no passing of aircraft during the landing. (-23) a flight of four AT-6 landed and contrary to the formation flight rules, instead of landing and rolling to the end of the runway, the lead #1 aircraft (N13595) attempted to clear the runway at intersection mike. He was overtaken and struck by the #2 aircraft (N3195G). Post accident investigation showed that both aircraft sustained substantial damage. The #1 aircraft (N13595) had the vertical stabilizer and rudder sheared off at the empennage and damage to the left wing tip. The #2 aircraft (N3195G) sustained damage to the right wing leading edge and lower wind surface including the aileron. This investigation is closed.

As the FAA filed it

(.4) DURING THE LANDING ROLL OF A FORMATION FLIGHT OF FOUR NORTH AMERICAN T-6 AIRPLANES, THE LEAD AIRCRAFT, N13595, INTENDED TO CLEAR THE RUNWAY TO THE LEFT AT TAXIWAY MIKE INSTEAD OF AT THE END OF THE RUNWAY. THE PILOT OF THE LEAD AIRCRAFT REPORTED THAT HE LOOKED BACK TO THE LEFT TO CHECK FOR THE LOCATION OF THE #2 AIRCRAFT, N3195G. 'NUMBER-TWO APPEARED TO BE ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY YARDS BACK AND SLOWING (IT APPEARED NUMBER-TWO'S TAIL WAS DOWN IN THREE POINT ATTITUDE).' AS HE PROCEEDED TO TURN LEFT TO EXIT THE RUNWAY, HE LOOKED BACK AGAIN AND 'SAW NUMBER-TWO WAS TOO CLOSE AND COMING FAST.' HE APPLIED FULL POWER AND MADE A RIGHT TURN TO THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE RUNWAY. THE PILOT OF THE #2 AIRCRAFT, REPORTED THAT WHEN THE LEAD AIRCRAFT DISAPPEARED FROM HIS VIEW, HE 'WENT HARD ON THE BRAKES' AND HEADED TOWARDS THE LEFT EDGE OF THE RUNWAY. THE RIGHT WING OF AIRCRAFT #2 STRUCK THE VERTICAL STABILIZER OF THE LEAD AIRCRAFT. ACCORDING TO THE CONFEDERATE AIR FORCE, THEY TEACH IN THEIR FORMATION FLIGHT SAFETY SEMINARS THAT DURING FORMATION/STAGGERED LANDINGS, THE FORMATION IS TO EXIT AT THE END OF THE RUNWAY. THEY ALSO TEACH THAT THERE WILL BE NO PASSING OF AIRCRAFT DURING THE LANDING. (-23) A FLIGHT OF FOUR AT-6 LANDED AND CONTRARY TO THE FORMATION FLIGHT RULES, INSTEAD OF LANDING AND ROLLING TO THE END OF THE RUNWAY, THE LEAD #1 AIRCRAFT (N13595) ATTEMPTED TO CLEAR THE RUNWAY AT INTERSECTION MIKE. HE WAS OVERTAKEN AND STRUCK BY THE #2 AIRCRAFT (N3195G). POST ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION SHOWED THAT BOTH AIRCRAFT SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE. THE #1 AIRCRAFT (N13595) HAD THE VERTICAL STABILIZER AND RUDDER SHEARED OFF AT THE EMPENNAGE AND DAMAGE TO THE LEFT WING TIP. THE #2 AIRCRAFT (N3195G) SUSTAINED DAMAGE TO THE RIGHT WING LEADING EDGE AND LOWER WIND SURFACE INCLUDING THE AILERON. THIS INVESTIGATION IS CLOSED.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.

Other aircraft in the event · 1

Each aircraft in a collision has its own report.