19990821024659A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Piper PA18 · Eagleville, CA · August 21, 1999

Date
August 21, 1999 · 18:30 local
Place
Eagleville, CA
Phase of flight
Low Level Operations
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N3356B
NTSB investigation
NTSBLAX99LA280
Reported as
Piper PA18
Reported engine
Lycoming O290D2
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
900 total40 in this make and model30 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(.19) On August 21, 1999, at 1900 hours pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-18-18, N3356B, collided with mountainous terrain after encountering what the pilot described as a downdraft near Eagleville, California. The aircraft was operated by jim & I aviators of redding, California, and rented by the pilot for a personal flight under the provisions of 14 CFR part 91 of the federal aviation regulations. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. Neither the private pilot nor his passenger was injured. The flight originated at redding on the morning of the accident and made stops at lakeview, Oregon, and cedarville, California, and was en route to Eagleville when the accident occurred. In a telephone interview, the pilot said he departed redding early in the morning and stopped in lakeview to take care of some family business. Then he flew to cedarville, arriving about noon, and spent several hours on the ground. About 1800, he left cedarville for Eagleville and arrived in the town's valley just before 1900. After completing some sightseeing on the southwest side of mountain valley, he headed north toward th e town, where he intended to land and spend the night. About 3 miles south of the town, the aircraft flew over a small ridge, which resulted in the aircraft being about 500 feet AGL. His passenger remarked on some corals on the ground and the pilot performed a 360-degree turn to view the area. During the turn, the pilot noted the airspeed had increased slightly, and, as the aircraft rolled out on a northerly heading the aircraft suddenly felt like it stalled and entered a rapid descent toward the ground. The pilot lowered the nose and flared as the aircraft approached the ground. The aircraft landed flat, breaking off the landing gear. The pilot said he turned off the fuel and exited the aircraft. Suddenly, as a large cloud moved overhead it began to lightening and rain heavily, with very gusty surface winds. (.4) the flight's destination is located in a mountain valley. After sightseeing on the southwest side of the valley, the pilot headed north toward the town, where he intended to land and spend the night. About 3 miles south of the town, the aircraft flew over a small ridge, which resulted in the aircraft being about 500 feet AGL. The passenger remarked on some corra ls on the ground and the pilot performed a 360-degree turn to view the area. During the turn, the pilot noted the airspeed had increased slightly, and, as the aircraft rolled out on a northerly heading, the aircraft suddenly felt like it stalled and entered a rapid descent. The pilot lowered the nose and flared as the aircraft approached the ground. The aircraft landed flat, breaking off the landing gear. The pilot said that shortly after ground impact, a large cloud moved overhead and it began to lightening and rain heavily, with very gusty surface winds. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures prior to ground contact. Based on the pressure altitude and the temperature at a weather reporting station 15 miles east of the site, the density altitude was calculated to be about 7,500 feet.

As the FAA filed it

(.19) ON AUGUST 21, 1999, AT 1900 HOURS PACIFIC DAYLIGHT TIME, A PIPER PA-18-18, N3356B, COLLIDED WITH MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN AFTER ENCOUNTERING WHAT THE PILOT DESCRIBED AS A DOWNDRAFT NEAR EAGLEVILLE, CALIFORNIA. THE AIRCRAFT WAS OPERATED BY JIM & I AVIATORS OF REDDING, CALIFORNIA, AND RENTED BY THE PILOT FOR A PERSONAL FLIGHT UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF 14 CFR PART 91 OF THE FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS. VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS PREVAILED AND NO FLIGHT PLAN WAS FILED. THE AIRCRAFT INCURRED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE. NEITHER THE PRIVATE PILOT NOR HIS PASSENGER WAS INJURED. THE FLIGHT ORIGINATED AT REDDING ON THE MORNING OF THE ACCIDENT AND MADE STOPS AT LAKEVIEW, OREGON, AND CEDARVILLE, CALIFORNIA, AND WAS EN ROUTE TO EAGLEVILLE WHEN THE ACCIDENT OCCURRED. IN A TELEPHONE INTERVIEW, THE PILOT SAID HE DEPARTED REDDING EARLY IN THE MORNING AND STOPPED IN LAKEVIEW TO TAKE CARE OF SOME FAMILY BUSINESS. THEN HE FLEW TO CEDARVILLE, ARRIVING ABOUT NOON, AND SPENT SEVERAL HOURS ON THE GROUND. ABOUT 1800, HE LEFT CEDARVILLE FOR EAGLEVILLE AND ARRIVED IN THE TOWN'S VALLEY JUST BEFORE 1900. AFTER COMPLETING SOME SIGHTSEEING ON THE SOUTHWEST SIDE OF MOUNTAIN VALLEY, HE HEADED NORTH TOWARD TH E TOWN, WHERE HE INTENDED TO LAND AND SPEND THE NIGHT. ABOUT 3 MILES SOUTH OF THE TOWN, THE AIRCRAFT FLEW OVER A SMALL RIDGE, WHICH RESULTED IN THE AIRCRAFT BEING ABOUT 500 FEET AGL. HIS PASSENGER REMARKED ON SOME CORALS ON THE GROUND AND THE PILOT PERFORMED A 360-DEGREE TURN TO VIEW THE AREA. DURING THE TURN, THE PILOT NOTED THE AIRSPEED HAD INCREASED SLIGHTLY, AND, AS THE AIRCRAFT ROLLED OUT ON A NORTHERLY HEADING THE AIRCRAFT SUDDENLY FELT LIKE IT STALLED AND ENTERED A RAPID DESCENT TOWARD THE GROUND. THE PILOT LOWERED THE NOSE AND FLARED AS THE AIRCRAFT APPROACHED THE GROUND. THE AIRCRAFT LANDED FLAT, BREAKING OFF THE LANDING GEAR. THE PILOT SAID HE TURNED OFF THE FUEL AND EXITED THE AIRCRAFT. SUDDENLY, AS A LARGE CLOUD MOVED OVERHEAD IT BEGAN TO LIGHTENING AND RAIN HEAVILY, WITH VERY GUSTY SURFACE WINDS. (.4) THE FLIGHT'S DESTINATION IS LOCATED IN A MOUNTAIN VALLEY. AFTER SIGHTSEEING ON THE SOUTHWEST SIDE OF THE VALLEY, THE PILOT HEADED NORTH TOWARD THE TOWN, WHERE HE INTENDED TO LAND AND SPEND THE NIGHT. ABOUT 3 MILES SOUTH OF THE TOWN, THE AIRCRAFT FLEW OVER A SMALL RIDGE, WHICH RESULTED IN THE AIRCRAFT BEING ABOUT 500 FEET AGL. THE PASSENGER REMARKED ON SOME CORRA LS ON THE GROUND AND THE PILOT PERFORMED A 360-DEGREE TURN TO VIEW THE AREA. DURING THE TURN, THE PILOT NOTED THE AIRSPEED HAD INCREASED SLIGHTLY, AND, AS THE AIRCRAFT ROLLED OUT ON A NORTHERLY HEADING, THE AIRCRAFT SUDDENLY FELT LIKE IT STALLED AND ENTERED A RAPID DESCENT. THE PILOT LOWERED THE NOSE AND FLARED AS THE AIRCRAFT APPROACHED THE GROUND. THE AIRCRAFT LANDED FLAT, BREAKING OFF THE LANDING GEAR. THE PILOT SAID THAT SHORTLY AFTER GROUND IMPACT, A LARGE CLOUD MOVED OVERHEAD AND IT BEGAN TO LIGHTENING AND RAIN HEAVILY, WITH VERY GUSTY SURFACE WINDS. THE PILOT STATED THAT THERE WERE NO MECHANICAL MALFUNCTIONS OR FAILURES PRIOR TO GROUND CONTACT. BASED ON THE PRESSURE ALTITUDE AND THE TEMPERATURE AT A WEATHER REPORTING STATION 15 MILES EAST OF THE SITE, THE DENSITY ALTITUDE WAS CALCULATED TO BE ABOUT 7,500 FEET.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.