LAX99LA280

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-18 · Eagleville, CA · August 22, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 21, 1999, 18:30 local (Aug 22, 1999, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Eagleville, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3356BPiper PA-18-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990821024659A
Case key
47119

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's encounter with a thunderstorm induced downdraft, which resulted in a high rate of sink, at an altitude insufficient to provide for recovery prior to ground impact. The high density altitude was a factor in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - windshear
Weather condition - downdraft
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The flight's destination is located in a mountain valley. After sightseeing on the southwest side of the valley, the pilot headed north toward the town, where he intended to land and spend the night. About 3 miles south of the town, the aircraft flew over a small ridge, which resulted in the aircraft being about 500 feet agl. The passenger remarked on some corrals on the ground and the pilot performed a 360-degree turn to view the area. During the turn, the pilot noted the airspeed had increased slightly, and, as the aircraft rolled out on a northerly heading, the aircraft suddenly felt like it stalled and entered a rapid descent. The pilot lowered the nose and flared as the aircraft approached the ground. The aircraft landed flat, breaking off the landing gear. The pilot said that shortly after ground impact, a large cloud moved overhead and it began to lightening and rain heavily, with very gusty surface winds. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures prior to ground contact. Based on the pressure altitude and the temperature at a weather reporting station 15 miles east of the site, the density altitude was calculated to be about 7,500 feet.

Factual narrative

On August 21, 1999, at 1830 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-18-18, N3356B, collided with mountainous terrain after encountering what the pilot described as a downdraft near Eagleville, California. The aircraft was operated by Jim & I Aviators of Redding, California, and rented by the pilot for a personal flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. Neither the private pilot nor his passenger was injured. The flight originated at Redding on the morning of the accident and made stops at Lakeview, Oregon, and Cedarville, California, and was en route to Eagleville when the accident occurred.

In a telephone interview and his written statement, the pilot said he departed Redding early in the morning and stopped in Lakeview to take care of some family business. Then he flew to Cedarville, arriving about 1200, and spent several hours on the ground. About 1800, he left Cedarville for Eagleville and arrived in the town's valley just before 1830. After completing some sightseeing on the southwest side of the mountain valley, he headed north toward the town, where he intended to land and spend the night. About 3 miles south of the town, the aircraft flew over a small ridge, which resulted in the aircraft being about 500 feet agl. His passenger remarked on some corrals on the ground and the pilot performed a 360-degree turn to view the area. During the turn, the pilot noted the airspeed had increased slightly, and, as the aircraft rolled out on a northerly heading, the aircraft suddenly felt like it stalled and entered a rapid descent toward the ground. The pilot lowered the nose and flared as the aircraft approached the ground. The aircraft landed flat, breaking off the landing gear. The pilot said he turned off the fuel and exited the aircraft. Suddenly, as a large cloud moved overhead it began to lightening and rain heavily, with very gusty surface winds.

The pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures prior to ground contact.

Based on the pressure altitude and the temperature at a weather reporting station 15 miles east of the site, the density altitude was calculated to be about 7,500 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N3356B
Reported as
Piper PA-18-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-3309
Airframe hours
5,081
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jim & I Aviators
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 5, 1992 · 80 hours before
Departed
O59 · Cedarville, CA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
900 total · 40 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ATT, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.