19990830047559A

Accident · Destroyed

FAA accident report · Amtr ROTORDYNE 200 · Kent, WA · August 30, 1999

Date
August 30, 1999 · 19:02 local
Place
Kent, WA
Phase of flight
Normal Cruise
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Destroyed
Aircraft
N85Z
NTSB investigation
NTSBSEA99LA151
Reported as
Amtr ROTORDYNE200
Reported engine
Lycoming O290D2
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
1
Pilot’s flight hours
2,000 total0 in this make and model0 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(.4) The co-owner/builder had been engaged in resetting the angle of attack (pitch angle) of the main rotor blades previous to the accident. Witnesses reported observing the gyrocopter depart to the south, proceed west, and then execute several oscillatory, rocking or pitching like maneuvers after which the aircraft entered a steep descent to the ground. Post-crash examination revealed that all eight of the main rotor blade pitch adjustment bolts were loose. Examination of the upper outboard shim plate of each blade attach bar revealed markings which clearly established a pitch bolt torque of 190 inch-pounds. Release of the main rotor blade pitch adjustment bolts would allow a rotor blade pitch change and subsequent loss of control. (-23) bolts used to secure blade angle was found loose.

As the FAA filed it

(.4) THE CO-OWNER/BUILDER HAD BEEN ENGAGED IN RESETTING THE ANGLE OF ATTACK (PITCH ANGLE) OF THE MAIN ROTOR BLADES PREVIOUS TO THE ACCIDENT. WITNESSES REPORTED OBSERVING THE GYROCOPTER DEPART TO THE SOUTH, PROCEED WEST, AND THEN EXECUTE SEVERAL OSCILLATORY, ROCKING OR PITCHING LIKE MANEUVERS AFTER WHICH THE AIRCRAFT ENTERED A STEEP DESCENT TO THE GROUND. POST-CRASH EXAMINATION REVEALED THAT ALL EIGHT OF THE MAIN ROTOR BLADE PITCH ADJUSTMENT BOLTS WERE LOOSE. EXAMINATION OF THE UPPER OUTBOARD SHIM PLATE OF EACH BLADE ATTACH BAR REVEALED MARKINGS WHICH CLEARLY ESTABLISHED A PITCH BOLT TORQUE OF 190 INCH-POUNDS. RELEASE OF THE MAIN ROTOR BLADE PITCH ADJUSTMENT BOLTS WOULD ALLOW A ROTOR BLADE PITCH CHANGE AND SUBSEQUENT LOSS OF CONTROL. (-23) BOLTS USED TO SECURE BLADE ANGLE WAS FOUND LOOSE.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.