19990909030819A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Cessna 182P · Collegedale, TN · September 9, 1999

Date
September 9, 1999 · 19:45 local
Place
Collegedale, TN
Airport
Collegedale Municipal Airport
Phase of flight
Fcd/Prec Ldg From Cruise
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N78092
NTSB investigation
NTSBATL99LA128
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Reported engine
Continental O470R
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
108 total2 in this make and model17 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(-23) This aircraft experienced an engine stopage due to fuel exhaustion. Upon examination, the reporting inspector found the right hand fuel cap missing. The aircraft was equipped with anti siphon valves in the filler ports. A section of the fuel cap retaining chain was found to be lodged between the flapper vlave and it's seat. This allowed siphoning to occur however at a very slow rate. At takeoff the aircraft had about 3 hours of fuel on board. The flight lasted about 1.1 hours. The fuel cap was found on the runway at the Collegedale airport. Pilot says he removed the cap to dip stick measure the fuel quantity. He further states that he is sure it was properly secured at the time of departure. The pilot statement is attached. (.4) according to the pilot, while approaching Collegedale airport, he noticed the fuel level was getting low. The left fuel gauge indicated the tank was almost empty, while the right fuel gauge still indicated a quarter tank. While preparing for a visual approach to runway 21, the engine sputtered and then lost power. He immediately turned toward runway 21 and attained best glide airspeed. At this time, he observed that he would not be able to r each the runway. He made a forced landing in a field adjacent to the airport and collided with a large fence post. Examination of the airplane revealed that the right wing fuel cap was missing. The right side of the airplane fuselage beyond the rear window and along the side of the tail cone had blue streaks in a similar color to 100 octane low lead aviation fuel. Examination of the filler ports and fuel caps disclosed no failures to these components. The fuel cap was found on the runway at the Collegedale airport.

As the FAA filed it

(-23) THIS AIRCRAFT EXPERIENCED AN ENGINE STOPAGE DUE TO FUEL EXHAUSTION. UPON EXAMINATION, THE REPORTING INSPECTOR FOUND THE RIGHT HAND FUEL CAP MISSING. THE AIRCRAFT WAS EQUIPPED WITH ANTI SIPHON VALVES IN THE FILLER PORTS. A SECTION OF THE FUEL CAP RETAINING CHAIN WAS FOUND TO BE LODGED BETWEEN THE FLAPPER VLAVE AND IT'S SEAT. THIS ALLOWED SIPHONING TO OCCUR HOWEVER AT A VERY SLOW RATE. AT TAKEOFF THE AIRCRAFT HAD ABOUT 3 HOURS OF FUEL ON BOARD. THE FLIGHT LASTED ABOUT 1.1 HOURS. THE FUEL CAP WAS FOUND ON THE RUNWAY AT THE COLLEGEDALE AIRPORT. PILOT SAYS HE REMOVED THE CAP TO DIP STICK MEASURE THE FUEL QUANTITY. HE FURTHER STATES THAT HE IS SURE IT WAS PROPERLY SECURED AT THE TIME OF DEPARTURE. THE PILOT STATEMENT IS ATTACHED. (.4) ACCORDING TO THE PILOT, WHILE APPROACHING COLLEGEDALE AIRPORT, HE NOTICED THE FUEL LEVEL WAS GETTING LOW. THE LEFT FUEL GAUGE INDICATED THE TANK WAS ALMOST EMPTY, WHILE THE RIGHT FUEL GAUGE STILL INDICATED A QUARTER TANK. WHILE PREPARING FOR A VISUAL APPROACH TO RUNWAY 21, THE ENGINE SPUTTERED AND THEN LOST POWER. HE IMMEDIATELY TURNED TOWARD RUNWAY 21 AND ATTAINED BEST GLIDE AIRSPEED. AT THIS TIME, HE OBSERVED THAT HE WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO R EACH THE RUNWAY. HE MADE A FORCED LANDING IN A FIELD ADJACENT TO THE AIRPORT AND COLLIDED WITH A LARGE FENCE POST. EXAMINATION OF THE AIRPLANE REVEALED THAT THE RIGHT WING FUEL CAP WAS MISSING. THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE AIRPLANE FUSELAGE BEYOND THE REAR WINDOW AND ALONG THE SIDE OF THE TAIL CONE HAD BLUE STREAKS IN A SIMILAR COLOR TO 100 OCTANE LOW LEAD AVIATION FUEL. EXAMINATION OF THE FILLER PORTS AND FUEL CAPS DISCLOSED NO FAILURES TO THESE COMPONENTS. THE FUEL CAP WAS FOUND ON THE RUNWAY AT THE COLLEGEDALE AIRPORT.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.