ATL99LA128

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Collegedale, TN · September 9, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 9, 1999, 19:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Collegedale, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N78092Cessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990909030819A
Case key
47352

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to secure the fuel cap which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the loss of engine power. A factor was the collision with a fence post.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fuel system - exhaustionCause
Fuel system,cap - not securedCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence postFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, while approaching Collegedale Airport, he noticed the fuel level was getting low. The left fuel gauge indicated the tank was almost empty, while the right fuel gauge still indicated a quarter tank. While preparing for a visual approach to runway 21, the engine sputtered and then lost power. He immediately turned toward runway 21 and attained best glide airspeed. At this time, he observed that he would not be able to reach the runway. He made a forced landing in a field adjacent to the airport and collided with a large fence post. Examination of the airplane revealed that the right wing fuel cap was missing. The right side of the airplane fuselage beyond the rear window and along the side of the tail cone had blue streaks in a similar color to 100 octane low lead aviation fuel. Examination of the filler ports and fuel caps disclosed no failures to these components. The fuel cap was found on the runway at the Collegedale Airport.

Factual narrative

On September 9, 1999, at 1945 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182P, N78092, collided with a fence post during a forced landing in Collegedale, Tennessee. The airplane was operated by the private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed for the cross-country flight. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the private pilot was not injured. The flight departed Dalton, Georgia, at approximately 1915 enroute to Collegedale Airport.

According to the pilot, he departed Collegedale Airport and flew to Hardwick Airport in Cleveland, Tennessee, and then on to Dalton Airport in Dalton, Georgia. While approaching Collegedale Airport on the return flight, he noticed the fuel level was getting low. The fuel gauges for both the left and right tanks were indicating less than a quarter tank. As he approached the airport, the left fuel gauge indicated the tank was almost empty, while the right fuel gauge still indicated a quarter tank. While preparing for a visual approach to runway 21 at Collegedale, the engine sputtered. He pulled the carburetor heat on and the engine responded by running smoothly for approximately ten seconds and then lost all power. He immediately turned toward runway 21 and attained best glide airspeed. At this time, he was north of runway 21 and observed that he would not be able to reach the runway. He made a forced landing in a field adjacent to the airport and collided with a large fence post.

According to the FAA, examination of the airplane revealed that the right wing fuel cap was missing. The right side of the airplane fuselage extending beyond the rear window and along the side of the tail cone had blue streaks similar in color to 100 octane low lead aviation fuel. Examination of the filler ports and fuel caps disclosed no failures to these components. The fuel cap was found on the runway at the Collegedale Airport. According to the FAA, the airplane had approximately 3 hours of fuel on board at initial departure from Collegedale Airport. The flight duration was approximately 1.1 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N78092
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
182-61748
Airframe hours
5,586
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Aviation Specialists
Registered owner
Cosgrove Enterprises LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 3, 1999 · 4 hours before
Departed
DNN · Dalton, GA
Destination
3M3 · TN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
108 total · 2 in this make and model · 64 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CHA, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.