20000718041319A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Beech 95B55 · Chesapeake, VA · July 18, 2000

Date
July 18, 2000 · 19:15 local
Place
Chesapeake, VA
Airport
Chesapeake Municipal Airport
Phase of flight
To Aborted (Fixed Wing)
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N26DS
NTSB investigation
NTSBIAD00LA063
Reported as
Beech 95B55
Reported engine
Continental IO550F
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
5,558 total300 in this make and model27 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(.4) After applying and achieving full takeoff power, the pilot released the brakes and began the takeoff roll down the runway. The pilot said he perceived a less than 'usual' rate of acceleration, a slight yaw to the right, and decided to abort the takeoff. He reported that he misjudged his altitude, lowered the nose, and struck the nose landing gear on the runway. The nose gear separated, the main gear collapsed, and both propellers struck the runway as the airplane skidded to a stop. Both propellers displayed similar twisting, bending, and chordwise scratching. Examination of the airplane and the right engine revealed no mechanical anomalies. According to the airplane's operating handbook, lift off speed for the airplane was 84 knots/97 miles-per-hour. In a written statement and a follow-up conversation, the pilot confirmed that his lift off speed was 87 miles-per-hour. He said that due to the engine conversion performance upgrade, the performance parameters were different from the airplane manufacturer's published numbers. During a telephone conversation, the test pilot for the engine conversion manufacturer stated that the placarded performance figures for the airplane remained the same. He said, '...you just get there a whole lot quicker.' Interpolation of performance charts in the pilot's operating handbook revealed the accelerate - stop distance for the airplane that day was 3,500 feet. The departure runway was 4,200 feet long. (-23) the aircraft was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff from the Chesapeake Municipal Airport (cpk), Chesapeake, Virginia. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight that originated at cpk, at 1915. No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR part 91. In a written statement, the pilot reported the purpose of the flight "...pilot proficiency and to fly an airplane that had been sitting in a hangar for over a month." The pilot said he performed a thorough preflight inspection and performed all before takeoff checks by the checklist. He said the right engine flooded and was difficult to start, but that both engines were operating "completely within normal limits" when he taxied to the runway for takeoff. According to the pilot: "took the runway. Stopped on the centerline (to PR event fuel from sloshing) and added power until I could no longer hold the brakes and then released brakes. Continued on centerline and at 87 mph eased the nose gear off runway. I noticed that I was not flying and accelerating as usual and at the same time the plane was easing to the right side of the runway. I sensed that something was not right, as I should have been flying at this position of the runway. I looked down the runway and decided I had enough room to abort the takeoff. I closed both throttles and eased the yoke forward. Apparently, I was several feet in the air. When the nose gear impacted the runway it sheared off..." The pilot said the airplane bounced back to an altitude of 15 to 20 feet, landed on the right main gear, struck a runway light, and skidded to a stop. He said he turned the magneto switch and the fuel selector to the 'off' position before he departed the airplane. A flight instructor and his student witnessed the accident. According to the flight instructor: "my student and I had just landed and were securing our plane. The baron was on his takeoff roll, lifted off, and both my student and I heard it making an odd noise almost as if he lost power. He was about 10 feet off the ground and the plane nosed over and hit the nose wheel first. It gave right away, then the nose cone hit. The mains struck and buckled as the plane was sliding to the right of the runway...it sounded as if he lost an engine and pulled power to me." According to the student pilot: "a multi-engine prop plane crashed on takeoff at cpk. It rotated and got up about 10 feet when I heard a dramatic decrease in RPM. The nose wheel hit first and buckled. The nose and porps hit and the main wheels twisted... I watched the plane cause it did not sound right as it lifted off the ground." The airplane was examined at the scene by two federal aviation administration (FAA) aviation safety inspectors. In a written statement, the operations inspector stated: "both propellers were curled back with repetitive abrasions progressing from the tip towards the hub. Fuel was present in the auxiliary tanks on both sides. Fuel was present in the left main tank, however the quantity could not be determined. The right main tank was empty due to rupture of the tank on impact. The aircraft had sustained substantial damage." "Inspection of the runway revealed a skid mark beginning approximately 2,700 feet from the departure end of runway 23, continuing for an additional 600 feet, gradually bearing right to the location where the aircraft came to rest on the edge of the runway. Propeller strike marks in the asphalt (7 for each propeller) commenced shortly after the skid marks begin. The aircraft came to rest on a runway light. A large area (10 foot diameter) of dead grass was evidence of a fuel spill." The pilot reported 5,550 hours of total flight experience, 4,200 hours of which were in multi-engine airplanes. He said he purchased 26DS on April 15, 2000, and had flown the airplane 27.9 hours since that date. A review of the pilot's logbook revealed that the last flight he logged prior to the accident was June 4, 2000 and was 1.2 hours in duration. The weather reported at the norfolk international airport, 15 miles northeast of cpk was scattered clouds at 3,000 feet with winds from 040 degrees at 5 knots. The right engine was examined on August 4, 2000, by two inspectors from richmond FSDO and a representative from Continental motors. Even though the engine was not run at the time of the inspection, because of physical constraints, no reason was found that would prevent the engine from running and developing rated power, or that would explain the loss of power the pilot thought he experienced from the right engine. All evidence points to both engines being at a very high and equal power setting, at the time of the accident.

As the FAA filed it

(.4) AFTER APPLYING AND ACHIEVING FULL TAKEOFF POWER, THE PILOT RELEASED THE BRAKES AND BEGAN THE TAKEOFF ROLL DOWN THE RUNWAY. THE PILOT SAID HE PERCEIVED A LESS THAN 'USUAL' RATE OF ACCELERATION, A SLIGHT YAW TO THE RIGHT, AND DECIDED TO ABORT THE TAKEOFF. HE REPORTED THAT HE MISJUDGED HIS ALTITUDE, LOWERED THE NOSE, AND STRUCK THE NOSE LANDING GEAR ON THE RUNWAY. THE NOSE GEAR SEPARATED, THE MAIN GEAR COLLAPSED, AND BOTH PROPELLERS STRUCK THE RUNWAY AS THE AIRPLANE SKIDDED TO A STOP. BOTH PROPELLERS DISPLAYED SIMILAR TWISTING, BENDING, AND CHORDWISE SCRATCHING. EXAMINATION OF THE AIRPLANE AND THE RIGHT ENGINE REVEALED NO MECHANICAL ANOMALIES. ACCORDING TO THE AIRPLANE'S OPERATING HANDBOOK, LIFT OFF SPEED FOR THE AIRPLANE WAS 84 KNOTS/97 MILES-PER-HOUR. IN A WRITTEN STATEMENT AND A FOLLOW-UP CONVERSATION, THE PILOT CONFIRMED THAT HIS LIFT OFF SPEED WAS 87 MILES-PER-HOUR. HE SAID THAT DUE TO THE ENGINE CONVERSION PERFORMANCE UPGRADE, THE PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS WERE DIFFERENT FROM THE AIRPLANE MANUFACTURER'S PUBLISHED NUMBERS. DURING A TELEPHONE CONVERSATION, THE TEST PILOT FOR THE ENGINE CONVERSION MANUFACTURER STATED THAT THE PLACARDED PERFORMANCE FIGURES FOR THE AIRPLANE REMAINED THE SAME. HE SAID, '...YOU JUST GET THERE A WHOLE LOT QUICKER.' INTERPOLATION OF PERFORMANCE CHARTS IN THE PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK REVEALED THE ACCELERATE - STOP DISTANCE FOR THE AIRPLANE THAT DAY WAS 3,500 FEET. THE DEPARTURE RUNWAY WAS 4,200 FEET LONG. (-23) THE AIRCRAFT WAS SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED DURING AN ABORTED TAKEOFF FROM THE CHESAPEAKE MUNICIPAL AIRPORT (CPK), CHESAPEAKE, VIRGINIA. THE CERTIFICATED COMMERCIAL PILOT WAS NOT INJURED. VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS PREVAILED FOR THE LOCAL PERSONAL FLIGHT THAT ORIGINATED AT CPK, AT 1915. NO FLIGHT PLAN WAS FILED FOR THE FLIGHT CONDUCTED UNDER 14 CFR PART 91. IN A WRITTEN STATEMENT, THE PILOT REPORTED THE PURPOSE OF THE FLIGHT "...PILOT PROFICIENCY AND TO FLY AN AIRPLANE THAT HAD BEEN SITTING IN A HANGAR FOR OVER A MONTH." THE PILOT SAID HE PERFORMED A THOROUGH PREFLIGHT INSPECTION AND PERFORMED ALL BEFORE TAKEOFF CHECKS BY THE CHECKLIST. HE SAID THE RIGHT ENGINE FLOODED AND WAS DIFFICULT TO START, BUT THAT BOTH ENGINES WERE OPERATING "COMPLETELY WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS" WHEN HE TAXIED TO THE RUNWAY FOR TAKEOFF. ACCORDING TO THE PILOT: "TOOK THE RUNWAY. STOPPED ON THE CENTERLINE (TO PR EVENT FUEL FROM SLOSHING) AND ADDED POWER UNTIL I COULD NO LONGER HOLD THE BRAKES AND THEN RELEASED BRAKES. CONTINUED ON CENTERLINE AND AT 87 MPH EASED THE NOSE GEAR OFF RUNWAY. I NOTICED THAT I WAS NOT FLYING AND ACCELERATING AS USUAL AND AT THE SAME TIME THE PLANE WAS EASING TO THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE RUNWAY. I SENSED THAT SOMETHING WAS NOT RIGHT, AS I SHOULD HAVE BEEN FLYING AT THIS POSITION OF THE RUNWAY. I LOOKED DOWN THE RUNWAY AND DECIDED I HAD ENOUGH ROOM TO ABORT THE TAKEOFF. I CLOSED BOTH THROTTLES AND EASED THE YOKE FORWARD. APPARENTLY, I WAS SEVERAL FEET IN THE AIR. WHEN THE NOSE GEAR IMPACTED THE RUNWAY IT SHEARED OFF..." THE PILOT SAID THE AIRPLANE BOUNCED BACK TO AN ALTITUDE OF 15 TO 20 FEET, LANDED ON THE RIGHT MAIN GEAR, STRUCK A RUNWAY LIGHT, AND SKIDDED TO A STOP. HE SAID HE TURNED THE MAGNETO SWITCH AND THE FUEL SELECTOR TO THE 'OFF' POSITION BEFORE HE DEPARTED THE AIRPLANE. A FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR AND HIS STUDENT WITNESSED THE ACCIDENT. ACCORDING TO THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR: "MY STUDENT AND I HAD JUST LANDED AND WERE SECURING OUR PLANE. THE BARON WAS ON HIS TAKEOFF ROLL, LIFTED OFF, AND BOTH MY STUDENT AND I HEARD IT MAKING AN ODD NOISE ALMOST AS IF HE LOST POWER. HE WAS ABOUT 10 FEET OFF THE GROUND AND THE PLANE NOSED OVER AND HIT THE NOSE WHEEL FIRST. IT GAVE RIGHT AWAY, THEN THE NOSE CONE HIT. THE MAINS STRUCK AND BUCKLED AS THE PLANE WAS SLIDING TO THE RIGHT OF THE RUNWAY...IT SOUNDED AS IF HE LOST AN ENGINE AND PULLED POWER TO ME." ACCORDING TO THE STUDENT PILOT: "A MULTI-ENGINE PROP PLANE CRASHED ON TAKEOFF AT CPK. IT ROTATED AND GOT UP ABOUT 10 FEET WHEN I HEARD A DRAMATIC DECREASE IN RPM. THE NOSE WHEEL HIT FIRST AND BUCKLED. THE NOSE AND PORPS HIT AND THE MAIN WHEELS TWISTED... I WATCHED THE PLANE CAUSE IT DID NOT SOUND RIGHT AS IT LIFTED OFF THE GROUND." THE AIRPLANE WAS EXAMINED AT THE SCENE BY TWO FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (FAA) AVIATION SAFETY INSPECTORS. IN A WRITTEN STATEMENT, THE OPERATIONS INSPECTOR STATED: "BOTH PROPELLERS WERE CURLED BACK WITH REPETITIVE ABRASIONS PROGRESSING FROM THE TIP TOWARDS THE HUB. FUEL WAS PRESENT IN THE AUXILIARY TANKS ON BOTH SIDES. FUEL WAS PRESENT IN THE LEFT MAIN TANK, HOWEVER THE QUANTITY COULD NOT BE DETERMINED. THE RIGHT MAIN TANK WAS EMPTY DUE TO RUPTURE OF THE TANK ON IMPACT. THE AIRCRAFT HAD SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE." "INSPECTION OF THE RUNWAY REVEALED A SKID MARK BEGINNING APPROXIMATELY 2,700 FEET FROM THE DEPARTURE END OF RUNWAY 23, CONTINUING FOR AN ADDITIONAL 600 FEET, GRADUALLY BEARING RIGHT TO THE LOCATION WHERE THE AIRCRAFT CAME TO REST ON THE EDGE OF THE RUNWAY. PROPELLER STRIKE MARKS IN THE ASPHALT (7 FOR EACH PROPELLER) COMMENCED SHORTLY AFTER THE SKID MARKS BEGIN. THE AIRCRAFT CAME TO REST ON A RUNWAY LIGHT. A LARGE AREA (10 FOOT DIAMETER) OF DEAD GRASS WAS EVIDENCE OF A FUEL SPILL." THE PILOT REPORTED 5,550 HOURS OF TOTAL FLIGHT EXPERIENCE, 4,200 HOURS OF WHICH WERE IN MULTI-ENGINE AIRPLANES. HE SAID HE PURCHASED 26DS ON APRIL 15, 2000, AND HAD FLOWN THE AIRPLANE 27.9 HOURS SINCE THAT DATE. A REVIEW OF THE PILOT'S LOGBOOK REVEALED THAT THE LAST FLIGHT HE LOGGED PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT WAS JUNE 4, 2000 AND WAS 1.2 HOURS IN DURATION. THE WEATHER REPORTED AT THE NORFOLK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, 15 MILES NORTHEAST OF CPK WAS SCATTERED CLOUDS AT 3,000 FEET WITH WINDS FROM 040 DEGREES AT 5 KNOTS. THE RIGHT ENGINE WAS EXAMINED ON AUGUST 4, 2000, BY TWO INSPECTORS FROM RICHMOND FSDO AND A REPRESENTATIVE FROM CONTINENTAL MOTORS. EVEN THOUGH THE ENGINE WAS NOT RUN AT THE TIME OF THE INSPECTION, BECAUSE OF PHYSICAL CONSTRAINTS, NO REASON WAS FOUND THAT WOULD PREVENT THE ENGINE FROM RUNNING AND DEVELOPING RATED POWER, OR THAT WOULD EXPLAIN THE LOSS OF POWER THE PILOT THOUGHT HE EXPERIENCED FROM THE RIGHT ENGINE. ALL EVIDENCE POINTS TO BOTH ENGINES BEING AT A VERY HIGH AND EQUAL POWER SETTING, AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.