20010125000459A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Cessna 120 · Bar Harbor, ME · January 25, 2001

Date
January 25, 2001 · 16:30 local
Place
Bar Harbor, ME
Airport
Hancock County-Bar Harbor
Phase of flight
Takeoff Ground Roll
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N3070N
NTSB investigation
NTSBIAD01LA030
Reported as
Cessna 120
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
130 total30 in this make and model30 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(-23) On Thursday January 25, 2001, about 1630 EST, a Cessna 120, N3070N, collided with the ground shortly afer take-off, adjacent to runway 35 at the Bar Harbor airport (bhb). The Cessna was equipped with snow skis and the pilot was practing take-off and landings in an area adjacent to runway 35 at Bar Harbor. The pilot, Mr. Stephen michael robbins, stated that he had made approximately eight take-off and landings prior to the accident take-off, he stated that he began his take off roll, lifted tail from the gorund and rotated at approximately 55 mph, the aircraft became airbrone but immediately settled back onto the the snow surface with the left ski striking the ground, followed by the left wind tip, after the left wing struck the ground striking both skis left furrows marks in the snow, the aircraft then flipped and landed on its' top. The winds reported by the pilot was said to be less than 5 knots, the pilot also stated that it was a nice sunny day. The pilot certificate ratings included airplane/private pilot/single engine land. The date of Mr. Robbins' last medical was February 24, 2000. (.4) on January 25, 2001, at 1630 eastern standard time, Cessna 120, N3070N, was substantially damaged during takeoff from the Hancock County-Bar Harbor Airport (bhb), trenton, Maine. The certificated private pilot/owner was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight that originated at the Bar Harbor airport, at 1630. No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR part 91. In a telephone interview, the pilot said the airplane was a "taildragger" and was equipped with skis. He said the purpose of the flight was to practice takeoffs and landings on the snow. The pilot/owner said that he had departed Bar Harbor earlier in the day and successfully performed a landing and subsequent takeoff from a nearby frozen lake. He said he returned to Bar Harbor and performed several takeoffs and landings in the snow-covered infield adjacent to runway 35. According to the pilot: "I had been up practicing touch-and-goes and full stops. On the takeoff, near as I can tell, what happened was that at takeoff speed, I was pulling back on the yoke when I hit a bump. I went up a little and when I came back down the left ski hit a soft spot in the snow. The right ski stayed on top of the snow, but the left ski came down like there was a soft spot and sunk about 12 to 14 inches into the snow. The ski sunk in and caught. The ski submarined under the snow and the plane nosed up and over. I was in a takeoff attitude, the toes were up, and I hit this very little bump in the terrain, a little berm. The only reason I would take off on something so small was because of the speed and attitude. But when that ski sunk in, I hit the left wing tip, the nose prop, and pole-vaulted right over and landed completely upside down facing up [runway] 35." The pilot reported he had approximately 130 hours of total flight experience. He said he had 30 hours of experience in the Cessna 120, 12 hours of which was on skis. The pilot said other pilots with ski-equipped airplanes had shared with him their knowledge and experience about flight with skis, but that he had no formal instruction flying airplanes equipped with skis. He said, "my insurance company required 10 hours for the tailwheel, but actual instruction on skis, I didn't get that." The pilot/owner was asked to describe the performance and handling of his airplane. He said: "excellent. Therewas no problem. There wasn't a breath of wind, everything was working good, and it was just one of those things." The weather reported at Bar Harbor was scattered clouds at 4,300 feet with winds from 320 degrees at 4 knots.

As the FAA filed it

(-23) ON THURSDAY JANUARY 25, 2001, ABOUT 1630 EST, A CESSNA 120, N3070N, COLLIDED WITH THE GROUND SHORTLY AFER TAKE-OFF, ADJACENT TO RUNWAY 35 AT THE BAR HARBOR AIRPORT (BHB). THE CESSNA WAS EQUIPPED WITH SNOW SKIS AND THE PILOT WAS PRACTING TAKE-OFF AND LANDINGS IN AN AREA ADJACENT TO RUNWAY 35 AT BAR HARBOR. THE PILOT, MR. STEPHEN MICHAEL ROBBINS, STATED THAT HE HAD MADE APPROXIMATELY EIGHT TAKE-OFF AND LANDINGS PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT TAKE-OFF, HE STATED THAT HE BEGAN HIS TAKE OFF ROLL, LIFTED TAIL FROM THE GORUND AND ROTATED AT APPROXIMATELY 55 MPH, THE AIRCRAFT BECAME AIRBRONE BUT IMMEDIATELY SETTLED BACK ONTO THE THE SNOW SURFACE WITH THE LEFT SKI STRIKING THE GROUND, FOLLOWED BY THE LEFT WIND TIP, AFTER THE LEFT WING STRUCK THE GROUND STRIKING BOTH SKIS LEFT FURROWS MARKS IN THE SNOW, THE AIRCRAFT THEN FLIPPED AND LANDED ON ITS' TOP. THE WINDS REPORTED BY THE PILOT WAS SAID TO BE LESS THAN 5 KNOTS, THE PILOT ALSO STATED THAT IT WAS A NICE SUNNY DAY. THE PILOT CERTIFICATE RATINGS INCLUDED AIRPLANE/PRIVATE PILOT/SINGLE ENGINE LAND. THE DATE OF MR. ROBBINS' LAST MEDICAL WAS FEBRUARY 24, 2000. (.4) ON JANUARY 25, 2001, AT 1630 EASTERN STANDARD TIME, CESSNA 120, N3070N, WAS SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED DURING TAKEOFF FROM THE HANCOCK COUNTY-BAR HARBOR AIRPORT (BHB), TRENTON, MAINE. THE CERTIFICATED PRIVATE PILOT/OWNER WAS NOT INJURED. VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS PREVAILED FOR THE LOCAL PERSONAL FLIGHT THAT ORIGINATED AT THE BAR HARBOR AIRPORT, AT 1630. NO FLIGHT PLAN WAS FILED FOR THE FLIGHT CONDUCTED UNDER 14 CFR PART 91. IN A TELEPHONE INTERVIEW, THE PILOT SAID THE AIRPLANE WAS A "TAILDRAGGER" AND WAS EQUIPPED WITH SKIS. HE SAID THE PURPOSE OF THE FLIGHT WAS TO PRACTICE TAKEOFFS AND LANDINGS ON THE SNOW. THE PILOT/OWNER SAID THAT HE HAD DEPARTED BAR HARBOR EARLIER IN THE DAY AND SUCCESSFULLY PERFORMED A LANDING AND SUBSEQUENT TAKEOFF FROM A NEARBY FROZEN LAKE. HE SAID HE RETURNED TO BAR HARBOR AND PERFORMED SEVERAL TAKEOFFS AND LANDINGS IN THE SNOW-COVERED INFIELD ADJACENT TO RUNWAY 35. ACCORDING TO THE PILOT: "I HAD BEEN UP PRACTICING TOUCH-AND-GOES AND FULL STOPS. ON THE TAKEOFF, NEAR AS I CAN TELL, WHAT HAPPENED WAS THAT AT TAKEOFF SPEED, I WAS PULLING BACK ON THE YOKE WHEN I HIT A BUMP. I WENT UP A LITTLE AND WHEN I CAME BACK DOWN THE LEFT SKI HIT A SOFT SPOT IN THE SNOW. THE RIGHT SKI STAYED ON TOP OF THE SNOW, BUT THE LEFT SKI CAME DOWN LIKE THERE WAS A SOFT SPOT AND SUNK ABOUT 12 TO 14 INCHES INTO THE SNOW. THE SKI SUNK IN AND CAUGHT. THE SKI SUBMARINED UNDER THE SNOW AND THE PLANE NOSED UP AND OVER. I WAS IN A TAKEOFF ATTITUDE, THE TOES WERE UP, AND I HIT THIS VERY LITTLE BUMP IN THE TERRAIN, A LITTLE BERM. THE ONLY REASON I WOULD TAKE OFF ON SOMETHING SO SMALL WAS BECAUSE OF THE SPEED AND ATTITUDE. BUT WHEN THAT SKI SUNK IN, I HIT THE LEFT WING TIP, THE NOSE PROP, AND POLE-VAULTED RIGHT OVER AND LANDED COMPLETELY UPSIDE DOWN FACING UP [RUNWAY] 35." THE PILOT REPORTED HE HAD APPROXIMATELY 130 HOURS OF TOTAL FLIGHT EXPERIENCE. HE SAID HE HAD 30 HOURS OF EXPERIENCE IN THE CESSNA 120, 12 HOURS OF WHICH WAS ON SKIS. THE PILOT SAID OTHER PILOTS WITH SKI-EQUIPPED AIRPLANES HAD SHARED WITH HIM THEIR KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE ABOUT FLIGHT WITH SKIS, BUT THAT HE HAD NO FORMAL INSTRUCTION FLYING AIRPLANES EQUIPPED WITH SKIS. HE SAID, "MY INSURANCE COMPANY REQUIRED 10 HOURS FOR THE TAILWHEEL, BUT ACTUAL INSTRUCTION ON SKIS, I DIDN'T GET THAT." THE PILOT/OWNER WAS ASKED TO DESCRIBE THE PERFORMANCE AND HANDLING OF HIS AIRPLANE. HE SAID: "EXCELLENT. THEREWAS NO PROBLEM. THERE WASN'T A BREATH OF WIND, EVERYTHING WAS WORKING GOOD, AND IT WAS JUST ONE OF THOSE THINGS." THE WEATHER REPORTED AT BAR HARBOR WAS SCATTERED CLOUDS AT 4,300 FEET WITH WINDS FROM 320 DEGREES AT 4 KNOTS.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.