20060114000659A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Cessna 120 · Hibbing, MN · January 14, 2006

Date
January 14, 2006 · 13:30 local
Place
Hibbing, MN
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N76203
NTSB investigation
NTSBCHI06CA066
Reported as
Cessna 120
Fatal injuries
0

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(-23) The airman departed from the sky harbor seaplane base (9Y5), eveleth, MN, at approximately 1300 central standard time (CST). The airman recalled that the frozen lake's surface was quite rough due to rutted vehicle and snowmobile tracks, causing the aircraft to be harshly shaken during takeoff. The airman flew to and landed on mcquade lake, Hibbing, MN (hib 335/8NM). Upon touchdown, the airman experienced a grinding noise from the left side of the aircraft, which was the left axle contacting the ice. The subsequent drag caused the aircraft to tip up onto its nose. This caused undue stress upon the right ski, causing it to buckle, allowing the right wing to contact the frozen surface. The aircraft then overturned, coming to rest on its back. The airman escaped from the aircraft without injury. It is hypothesized that the left ski, or one of its subcomponents, was damaged during takeoff from eveleth, MN on the rough, frozen lake. This allowed the left ski to rotate on the axle and become inverted after takeoff, so on landing, the inverted left ski caused significant drag, eventually overturning the aircraft. One witness did observe the aircraft in flight prior to the accident, with the left ski hanging awkwardly.

As the FAA filed it

(-23) THE AIRMAN DEPARTED FROM THE SKY HARBOR SEAPLANE BASE (9Y5), EVELETH, MN, AT APPROXIMATELY 1300 CENTRAL STANDARD TIME (CST). THE AIRMAN RECALLED THAT THE FROZEN LAKE'S SURFACE WAS QUITE ROUGH DUE TO RUTTED VEHICLE AND SNOWMOBILE TRACKS, CAUSING THE AIRCRAFT TO BE HARSHLY SHAKEN DURING TAKEOFF. THE AIRMAN FLEW TO AND LANDED ON MCQUADE LAKE, HIBBING, MN (HIB 335/8NM). UPON TOUCHDOWN, THE AIRMAN EXPERIENCED A GRINDING NOISE FROM THE LEFT SIDE OF THE AIRCRAFT, WHICH WAS THE LEFT AXLE CONTACTING THE ICE. THE SUBSEQUENT DRAG CAUSED THE AIRCRAFT TO TIP UP ONTO ITS NOSE. THIS CAUSED UNDUE STRESS UPON THE RIGHT SKI, CAUSING IT TO BUCKLE, ALLOWING THE RIGHT WING TO CONTACT THE FROZEN SURFACE. THE AIRCRAFT THEN OVERTURNED, COMING TO REST ON ITS BACK. THE AIRMAN ESCAPED FROM THE AIRCRAFT WITHOUT INJURY. IT IS HYPOTHESIZED THAT THE LEFT SKI, OR ONE OF ITS SUBCOMPONENTS, WAS DAMAGED DURING TAKEOFF FROM EVELETH, MN ON THE ROUGH, FROZEN LAKE. THIS ALLOWED THE LEFT SKI TO ROTATE ON THE AXLE AND BECOME INVERTED AFTER TAKEOFF, SO ON LANDING, THE INVERTED LEFT SKI CAUSED SIGNIFICANT DRAG, EVENTUALLY OVERTURNING THE AIRCRAFT. ONE WITNESS DID OBSERVE THE AIRCRAFT IN FLIGHT PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT, WITH THE LEFT SKI HANGING AWKWARDLY.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.