CHI06CA066

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Hibbing, MN · January 14, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 14, 2006, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Hibbing, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N76203Cessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Minneapolis, MN FSDO
FAA report
20060114000659A
Case key
63151

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot used a rough frozen lake for takeoff which resulted in the overload failure of the landing ski. A factor was the rough frozen lake.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - frozen
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - usedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Landing gear,ski assembly - overloadCause
Landing gear,ski assembly - failure,partialCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,ski assembly - failure,totalCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The ski equipped airplane nosed over while landing on a frozen lake. The pilot reported that when he departed another seaplane base, the surface was very rough due to frozen slush created by snow mobiles. He reported that when he touched down on the frozen lake, he heard a "loud grinding" noise and the airplane slowed down rapidly. The pilot stated that the grinding noise stopped then started again only much louder. He reported that the nose of the airplane dropped and the propeller contacted the ice. The pilot reported that the airplane then dropped to the right and flipped over onto its back. The pilot reported that the ground track from the left ski was "rounded" at initial touchdown followed by a space then a much narrower and deeper track. He reported that the four quarter-inch bolts sheared off between the axle and the gear leg on the left ski.

Factual narrative

The ski equipped airplane nosed over while landing on a frozen lake. The pilot reported that when he departed another seaplane base, the surface was very rough due frozen slush created by snow mobiles. He reported that when he touched down on the frozen lake, he heard a "loud grinding" noise and the airplane slowed down rapidly. The pilot stated the grinding noise stopped then started again only much louder. He reported the nose of the airplane dropped and the propeller contacted the ice. The pilot reported the airplane then dropped to the right and flipped over onto its back. The pilot reported the ground track from the left ski was "rounded" at initial touchdown followed by a space then a much narrower and deeper track. He reported the four quarter-inch bolts sheared off between the axle and the gear leg on the left ski.

Aircraft

Registration
N76203
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10606
Engine
Continental C-85, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roger T. Weber
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
9Y5 · Ely, MN
Destination
Hibbing, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
934 total · 282 in this make and model · 920 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft overcast
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
HIB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.