20080318014569I

Incident · Minor damage

FAA incident report · Piper PA-23-250 · Richmond, VA · March 18, 2008

Date
March 18, 2008 · 11:04 local
Place
Richmond, VA
Airport
Richmond International
Phase of flight
Normal Cruise
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Minor damage
Aircraft
N54857
Reported as
Piper PA23250
Reported engine
Lycoming IO540C4B5
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
0 total0 in this make and model0 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(-23) Pilot made emergency landing at kric due to right engine failure in flight. Upon investigation, found the RH engine #3 cylinder separated from the crankcase. The crankcase was broken in several places around the perimeter of where the cylinder base attaches to the case. Engine records indicate the engine was overhauled 126 hours earlier and has 31 hours since last annual inspection. Engine was shipped to repair facility for evaluation and inspection. (-23 amendment) evaluation and inspection of engine performed in coordination with engine overhaul repair station pmi. No separation of the cylinder head to cylinder was noted. There was no indication of valve failure, push rod failure, or rocker arm failure. The crankshaft and camshaft were intact. All of the remaining cylinder assemblies were intact. There was no evidence of failure due to lack of lubrication. The engine turned freely. Due to the destruction of the piston, it was not feasible to perform a metallurgical analysis. The number three piston pin and plugs were found intact. The small end of the connecting rod was found broken and bent back. Due to the extent of damage, it was not possible to determine wehre the actual failure occurred.

As the FAA filed it

(-23) PILOT MADE EMERGENCY LANDING AT KRIC DUE TO RIGHT ENGINE FAILURE IN FLIGHT. UPON INVESTIGATION, FOUND THE RH ENGINE #3 CYLINDER SEPARATED FROM THE CRANKCASE. THE CRANKCASE WAS BROKEN IN SEVERAL PLACES AROUND THE PERIMETER OF WHERE THE CYLINDER BASE ATTACHES TO THE CASE. ENGINE RECORDS INDICATE THE ENGINE WAS OVERHAULED 126 HOURS EARLIER AND HAS 31 HOURS SINCE LAST ANNUAL INSPECTION. ENGINE WAS SHIPPED TO REPAIR FACILITY FOR EVALUATION AND INSPECTION. (-23 AMENDMENT) EVALUATION AND INSPECTION OF ENGINE PERFORMED IN COORDINATION WITH ENGINE OVERHAUL REPAIR STATION PMI. NO SEPARATION OF THE CYLINDER HEAD TO CYLINDER WAS NOTED. THERE WAS NO INDICATION OF VALVE FAILURE, PUSH ROD FAILURE, OR ROCKER ARM FAILURE. THE CRANKSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT WERE INTACT. ALL OF THE REMAINING CYLINDER ASSEMBLIES WERE INTACT. THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE OF FAILURE DUE TO LACK OF LUBRICATION. THE ENGINE TURNED FREELY. DUE TO THE DESTRUCTION OF THE PISTON, IT WAS NOT FEASIBLE TO PERFORM A METALLURGICAL ANALYSIS. THE NUMBER THREE PISTON PIN AND PLUGS WERE FOUND INTACT. THE SMALL END OF THE CONNECTING ROD WAS FOUND BROKEN AND BENT BACK. DUE TO THE EXTENT OF DAMAGE, IT WAS NOT POSSIBLE TO DETERMINE WEHRE THE ACTUAL FAILURE OCCURRED.

Other reports on N54857 · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.