20180709009429A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Robinson Helicopter R44 · Rulo, NE · July 9, 2018

Date
July 9, 2018 · 20:20 local
Place
Rulo, NE
Phase of flight
Takeoff: Climb Out
Operating rules
Agricultural (Part 137)
Operator
4CDG
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N144DJ
NTSB investigation
NTSBGAA18CA408
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44
Reported engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificates
Commercial pilot, flight instructor
Pilot’s flight hours
7,500 total4,500 in this make and model50 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Pilot had been conducting aerial spraying for most of the day. As temperature and humidity increased throughout the day, power margin decreased. As the pilot attempted to takeoff from the pad on top of the chemical truck, pilot pulled "a little to quickly and too much on the collective" which exceeded the power available for the conditions. This resulted in rotor and engine RPM decay, leading to a loss of lift during a critical time. The pilot tried to regain RPM, but didn't have enough altitude and contacted soft ground with about 5 knots forward speed. Because the skids did not slide in the soft dirt, the aircraft pitched forward and the main rotor began to contact the ground off the nose. The pilot reacted by applying aft cyclic which caused the main rotor to contact/sever the tail. This caused the aircraft to yaw and roll onto its left side.

As the FAA filed it

PILOT HAD BEEN CONDUCTING AERIAL SPRAYING FOR MOST OF THE DAY. AS TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY INCREASED THROUGHOUT THE DAY, POWER MARGIN DECREASED. AS THE PILOT ATTEMPTED TO TAKEOFF FROM THE PAD ON TOP OF THE CHEMICAL TRUCK, PILOT PULLED "A LITTLE TO QUICKLY AND TOO MUCH ON THE COLLECTIVE" WHICH EXCEEDED THE POWER AVAILABLE FOR THE CONDITIONS. THIS RESULTED IN ROTOR AND ENGINE RPM DECAY, LEADING TO A LOSS OF LIFT DURING A CRITICAL TIME. THE PILOT TRIED TO REGAIN RPM, BUT DIDN'T HAVE ENOUGH ALTITUDE AND CONTACTED SOFT GROUND WITH ABOUT 5 KNOTS FORWARD SPEED. BECAUSE THE SKIDS DID NOT SLIDE IN THE SOFT DIRT, THE AIRCRAFT PITCHED FORWARD AND THE MAIN ROTOR BEGAN TO CONTACT THE GROUND OFF THE NOSE. THE PILOT REACTED BY APPLYING AFT CYCLIC WHICH CAUSED THE MAIN ROTOR TO CONTACT/SEVER THE TAIL. THIS CAUSED THE AIRCRAFT TO YAW AND ROLL ONTO ITS LEFT SIDE.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.