GAA18CA408

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Rulo, NE · July 10, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 9, 2018, 20:20 local (Jul 10, 2018, 01:20 UTC)
Place
Rulo, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N144DJRobinson R44
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 5, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180709009429A
Case key
97724

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper collective application, which resulted in low rotor rpm during the takeoff climb and a subsequent ground collision. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s self-induced pressure to complete the operation.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R44: 15 casesAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededRobinson Helicopter R44: 2 casesAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the helicopter pilot, he was performing a night agricultural flight. During takeoff from a platform located on top of the tender, his collective application was too aggressive, and during the ascent, the engine sputtered. The engine rpm and main rotor rpm decreased, and he tried to regain the rpm by lowering the collective. The helicopter was moving forward and descending, so he applied aft cyclic to arrest the forward movement, and he attempted to land. The left skid touched down in the soft dirt, and the pilot applied aft cyclic to prevent a nose-over, but the main rotor blades struck the tailboom. The helicopter rolled forward, and its nose spun left before the helicopter came to rest on its left side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage the fuselage, tail rotor drive system, and skid tubes. The pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented if he had not been in a hurry to complete the operation and that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the helicopter pilot, he was performing a night agricultural flight. During takeoff from a platform located on top of the tender, his collective application was too aggressive, and during the ascent the engine sputtered. The engine RPM and main rotor RPM decreased, and he tried to regain the RPMs by lowering the collective. The helicopter was moving forward and descending, so he applied aft cyclic to arrest the forward movement, and he attempted to land. The left skid touched down in the soft dirt and the pilot applied aft cyclic to prevent a nose over, but the main rotor blades struck the tailboom. The helicopter rolled forward, and the nose of the helicopter spun to the left before the helicopter came to rest on its left side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage the fuselage, tail rotor drive system and skid tubes. Additionally, the pilot asserted that the accident could have been prevented if he would not have been in a hurry to complete the operation. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N144DJ
Reported as
Robinson R44 (Undesignat)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2467
Built
2017
Airframe hours
767
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Cedar Ridge Aviation, doing business as Cedar Ridge Aviation
Registered owner
Dustin Johnson Aviation LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 5, 2018
Departed
Rulo, NE
Destination
Rulo, NE
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 31, 2018
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
7,500 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 7,380 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 12 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
160° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KFNB, 8 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 14, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.