What happened
The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.
N9536F departed spirit of St. Louis airport (ksus) and was on a VFR photo flight in the vicinity of lambert airport (kstl) aprroximalty 5 NM east of the airport. During the flight no indications of an imminent issues was noticed by the pilot. During a turn the aircraft experienced partial power loss. Immediately the pilot flew directly to cardinal VOR, and shortly after being advised by ATC of trailing white smoke, the pilot declared an emergency and land at saint. Louis airport (kstl) on runway 29 without incident. The aircraft was towed off the runway and secured. After the maintenance technician arrived on site, it was noted a significant amount of engine oil in the exhaust system. A compression test was completed and found zero compression on the number one cylinder. A borescope inspection was performed and found the intake valve had broken and struck the number one piston. Removing the oil filter and cutting open it was noted a significate amount of metal in the filter. The engine was removed and sent to Lycoming for disassemble and inspection.
As the FAA filed it
N9536F DEPARTED SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS AIRPORT (KSUS) AND WAS ON A VFR PHOTO FLIGHT IN THE VICINITY OF LAMBERT AIRPORT (KSTL) APRROXIMALTY 5 NM EAST OF THE AIRPORT. DURING THE FLIGHT NO INDICATIONS OF AN IMMINENT ISSUES WAS NOTICED BY THE PILOT. DURING A TURN THE AIRCRAFT EXPERIENCED PARTIAL POWER LOSS. IMMEDIATELY THE PILOT FLEW DIRECTLY TO CARDINAL VOR, AND SHORTLY AFTER BEING ADVISED BY ATC OF TRAILING WHITE SMOKE, THE PILOT DECLARED AN EMERGENCY AND LAND AT SAINT. LOUIS AIRPORT (KSTL) ON RUNWAY 29 WITHOUT INCIDENT. THE AIRCRAFT WAS TOWED OFF THE RUNWAY AND SECURED. AFTER THE MAINTENANCE TECHNICIAN ARRIVED ON SITE, IT WAS NOTED A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF ENGINE OIL IN THE EXHAUST SYSTEM. A COMPRESSION TEST WAS COMPLETED AND FOUND ZERO COMPRESSION ON THE NUMBER ONE CYLINDER. A BORESCOPE INSPECTION WAS PERFORMED AND FOUND THE INTAKE VALVE HAD BROKEN AND STRUCK THE NUMBER ONE PISTON. REMOVING THE OIL FILTER AND CUTTING OPEN IT WAS NOTED A SIGNIFICATE AMOUNT OF METAL IN THE FILTER. THE ENGINE WAS REMOVED AND SENT TO LYCOMING FOR DISASSEMBLE AND INSPECTION.