20211022017619I

Incident · Minor damage

FAA incident report · Piper PA-44-180 · Gaithersburg, MD · October 22, 2021

Date
October 22, 2021 · 12:40 local
Place
Gaithersburg, MD
Airport
Montgomery Coutny Airpark
Phase of flight
Landing: Touchdown
Operating rules
Pilot school (Part 141)
Damage
Minor damage
Aircraft
N3020M
Reported as
Piper PA-44-180
Reported engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 series
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificates
Commercial pilot, flight instructor, private pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
1,466 total164 in this make and model165 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

During a multiengine training flight, the student, who is a rated asel commercial pilot, reported a normal traffic pattern at approach. The pilot stated the he extended the landing gear at midfield and noted 3 green lights and one main visible in the mirror. The pilot stated that the remainder of the landing was normal, landing on the mains first, then the nose. He also stated that upon lowering the nose wheel, there was no "resistance" and the nose contacted the ground. The CFI then took control to keep the aircraft on the runway.

The maintenance records showed that an adjustment was made to the nose gear downlock switch due to a gear unsafe indication earlier in the day, but no damage to the downlock was reported or noted.

Upon inspection of the nose land gear it appeared that the down lock was broken due to a shock load from a hard impact.

A witness stated the he saw the aircraft land and it appeared that it may have stalled a few feet above the ground during flare and landed hard on the main gear, which then forced the nose gear to have a hard imapct with the ground breaking the nose gear down lock.

As the FAA filed it

DURING A MULTIENGINE TRAINING FLIGHT, THE STUDENT, WHO IS A RATED ASEL COMMERCIAL PILOT, REPORTED A NORMAL TRAFFIC PATTERN AT APPROACH. THE PILOT STATED THE HE EXTENDED THE LANDING GEAR AT MIDFIELD AND NOTED 3 GREEN LIGHTS AND ONE MAIN VISIBLE IN THE MIRROR. THE PILOT STATED THAT THE REMAINDER OF THE LANDING WAS NORMAL, LANDING ON THE MAINS FIRST, THEN THE NOSE. HE ALSO STATED THAT UPON LOWERING THE NOSE WHEEL, THERE WAS NO "RESISTANCE" AND THE NOSE CONTACTED THE GROUND. THE CFI THEN TOOK CONTROL TO KEEP THE AIRCRAFT ON THE RUNWAY.

THE MAINTENANCE RECORDS SHOWED THAT AN ADJUSTMENT WAS MADE TO THE NOSE GEAR DOWNLOCK SWITCH DUE TO A GEAR UNSAFE INDICATION EARLIER IN THE DAY, BUT NO DAMAGE TO THE DOWNLOCK WAS REPORTED OR NOTED.

UPON INSPECTION OF THE NOSE LAND GEAR IT APPEARED THAT THE DOWN LOCK WAS BROKEN DUE TO A SHOCK LOAD FROM A HARD IMPACT.

A WITNESS STATED THE HE SAW THE AIRCRAFT LAND AND IT APPEARED THAT IT MAY HAVE STALLED A FEW FEET ABOVE THE GROUND DURING FLARE AND LANDED HARD ON THE MAIN GEAR, WHICH THEN FORCED THE NOSE GEAR TO HAVE A HARD IMAPCT WITH THE GROUND BREAKING THE NOSE GEAR DOWN LOCK.

Other reports on N3020M · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.