ANC00LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Seldovia, AK · April 29, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 29, 2000, 11:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Seldovia, AK
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4418ZPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20000429042019A
Case key
49085

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane. A factor in the accident was an inadvertent ground swerve.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot was landing a tundra tire equipped airplane on a gravel runway. The winds were light and variable. The pilot said that during the landing roll, just before the tailwheel touched the runway, a wind gust pushed the tail of the airplane to the right. A second gust of wind then pushed the tail to the left. The pilot said he was unable to fully control the direction of the airplane, and decided to add engine power and abort the landing. The airplane veered to the left and the left main wheel contacted the surface of a tidal slough. The right wing then struck the surface of the slough, and the airplane inverted in about five feet of water. Both occupants of the airplane exited the airplane from underwater. The airplane received damage to both wings and the propeller.

Factual narrative

On April 29, 2000, about 1100 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N4418Z, sustained substantial damage during landing at Seldovia, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The commercial certificated pilot, and the sole passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska, about 0935.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on April 29, 2000, the pilot reported he was landing on runway 16 at Seldovia. He said the wind was reported as light and variable. During the landing roll, just before the tailwheel touched the runway, a wind gust pushed the tail of the airplane to the right. A second gust of wind then pushed the tail to the left. The pilot said he was unable to fully control the direction of the airplane, and decided to add engine power and abort the landing. The airplane veered to the left and the left main wheel contacted the surface of a tidal slough. The right wing then struck the surface of the slough, and the airplane inverted in about five feet of water. Both occupants exited the airplane from underwater. The airplane received damage to both wings and the propeller.

At 1053, an Automated Weather Observation System (AWOS) at Seldovia was reporting, in part: Wind, variable at 5 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, 6,500 feet scattered; temperature, 43 degrees F; dew point, 35 degrees F; altimeter, 29.57 inHg.

Aircraft

Registration
N4418Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8753
Airframe hours
3,654
Engine
Lycoming O-320B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Leonard G. Bryant
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 25, 2000 · 3 hours before
Departed
PAMR · Anchorage, AK
Destination
PASO
Airport
PASO · Seldovia, runway 16, 1,845 × 60 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
875 total · 271 in this make and model · 741 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PAS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4418Z · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.