ANC03LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-160 · Skwentna, AK · September 8, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 7, 2003, 20:10 local (Sep 8, 2003, 04:10 UTC)
Place
Skwentna, AK
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4418ZPiper PA-18-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030907025469A
Case key
57892

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall, and subsequent in-flight collision with terrain. A factor associated with the accident was a downdraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The private pilot was attempting to fly over a 1,200 foot long, gravel-surfaced site before landing. He reported that as he maneuvered the airplane for the fly over, he applied 10 degrees of wing flaps, and a "downdraft came over the wings and stalled them both... ." The airplane subsequently struck the ground in a nose down attitude, and came to rest about 200 feet from the approach end of the intended landing site. The airplane sustained structural damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage. The pilot noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 2003, about 2010 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Piper PA-18-160 airplane, N4418Z, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control while maneuvering over a remote off-airport site, located approximately 25 miles southwest of Skwentna, Alaska. The private pilot/airplane owner sustained serious injuries, and the sole passenger sustained minor injuries. The Title 14, CFR Part 91 personal flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight departed from a private airstrip located in Wasilla, Alaska, about 1830.

In the NTSB Pilot/Operator Accident Report (form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot, he reported he intended to fly over a 1,200 foot long, gravel-surfaced site before attempting to land. He said that as he maneuvered the airplane for the fly over, he applied 10 degrees of wing flaps, and a "downdraft came over the wings and stalled them both..." Subsequently, the airplane struck the ground in a nose down attitude, and came to rest about 200 feet from the approach end of the intended landing site. The airplane sustained structural damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage. The pilot noted that weather conditions at the time of the accident were, in part: Sky conditions and ceilings, clear; visibility, 20 statute miles; temperature, 50 degrees F; wind, calm. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N4418Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8753
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Clinton D. Swaney
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 20, 2003 · 25 hours before
Departed
Wasilla, AK
Destination
Skwentna, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
November 19, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
298 total · 25 in this make and model · 298 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4418Z · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.