- Date
- September 6, 2000, 11:30 local (19:30 UTC)
- Place
- Kongiganak, AK
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N9874MCessna 207
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 2, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 20000906042689A
- Case key
- 50989
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's selection of an unsuitable, rough, runway. Factors were the crosswind, the pilot's inexperience, the company's inadequate surveillance of their operation, and dispatch of an inexperienced pilot to the unsuitable airport.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot, and a witness, estimated the winds to be from 270 degrees, gusting to 25 knots. After touchdown, the airplane hit a rut, bounced, and became airborne. The right wing came up, and the airplane departed the left side of the 1,880 feet long by 35 feet wide gravel runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot, the witness, and company personnel, described the runway condition as extremely potholed and unsuitable. The Alaska Supplement states, in part: 'CAUTION: Rwy condition not monitored, recommend visual inspection prior to using. Rwy rough full length.' The company was concerned about the runway, but had not inspected it prior to the accident. The company terminated operations to the airport after the accident. This was the pilot's first revenue flight in Alaska, and for the company, and his first flight to this airport.
Factual narrative
On September 6, 2000, about 1130 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna 207 airplane, N9874M, sustained substantial damage during landing at the Kongiganak Airport, Kongiganak, Alaska. The solo commercial pilot was not injured. The flight was operated by Alaska Central Express, Inc., of Anchorage, Alaska. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 135 as an on-demand cargo flight transporting mail. The flight departed Bethel, Alaska, at 1115 for the accident site. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and a VFR flight plan was filed.
The pilot told the NTSB investigator-in-charge during a telephone interview on September 6, that he was landing on runway 18. He estimated the winds to be from 270 degrees gusting to 25 knots. After touchdown, the airplane hit a rut, bounced, and became airborne. The right wing came up, and the airplane departed the left side of the 1,880 feet long by 35 feet wide gravel runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage.
The pilot of another airplane observed the accident from the ramp area. He described a normal approach and touchdown, and a right crosswind gusting to 25 knots. He indicated the airplane contacted a water-filled rut and bounced. The right wing lifted, and the wind pushed the airplane off the left side of the runway. Postaccident inspection of the runway by the company resulted in termination of company services to the airport. The director of operations told the NTSB IIC that the company was concerned about the runway, but had not inspected it prior to the accident.
The pilot, the witness, and the company's director of operations, described the runway condition as extremely potholed, and unsuitable. The Alaska Supplement states, in part: "CAUTION: Rwy condition not monitored, recommend visual inspection prior to using. Rwy rough full length." The runway is not maintained by the State of Alaska, and the state and the community do not receive Federal funding for runway maintenance. This was the pilot's first revenue flight in Alaska, and for the company, and his first flight to this airport.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9874M
- Reported as
- Cessna 207
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 20700745
- Airframe hours
- 13,225
- Engine
- Continental IO-520F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Registered owner
- Alaska Central Express, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · September 5, 2000 · 2 hours before
- Departed
- BET · Bethel, AK
- Destination
- DUY
- Flight plan
- VFR
- Airport
- DUY · Kongiganak, runway 18, 1,880 × 35 ft, gravel
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 31
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 517 total · 17 in this make and model · 439 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 300° at 12 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 3,600 ft broken
- Temperature
- 45 °F, dew point 39 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- BET, 14 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N9874M · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.