ANC01LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-6B · Crooked Creek, AK · January 31, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 31, 2001, 13:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Crooked Creek, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4390FDouglas DC-6B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010131000769A
Case key
53187

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The flight crew's misjudged flare while landing. Factors associated with the accident were flat light conditions, snow-covered terrain, and an uphill runway grade.

Analysis

The certificated airline transport captain related that the purpose of the flight was to deliver about 4,800 gallons of fuel oil to the remote mining site. He said that the 5,400 feet long by 100 feet wide airstrip was situated within hilly, snow-covered terrain. He added that the airstrip has a 7 percent uphill grade. Flat light conditions existed at the airstrip, and light snow showers were present, with visibility reported at 2 miles. The captain stated that during final approach, as the airplane passed over the airstrip threshold, flat light conditions made it very difficult to discern where the airstrip surface was. He said that the initial touch down was "firm", but was thought to be within acceptable tolerances. Just after touchdown, the left wing broke free from the airplane at the wing to fuselage attach point. The airplane veered to the left, and off the left side of the runway. The captain said that the airplane's computed landing weight was 92,260 pounds.

Factual narrative

On January 31, 2001, about 1315 Alaska standard time, a Douglas DC-6B airplane, N4390F, sustained substantial damage during landing at the Donlin Creek Airstrip, a remote mine site located about 12 miles north of Crooked Creek, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cargo flight under Title 14, CFR Part 125, when the accident occurred. The airplane was registered to and operated by Everts Air Fuel, Inc., Fairbanks, Alaska. The two certificated airline transport pilots, and the flight engineer, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was in effect. The flight originated at the Fairbanks International Airport, Fairbanks, about 1130.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on February 2, the captain related that the purpose of the flight was to deliver about 4,800 gallons of fuel oil to the remote mining site. He said that the 5,400 feet long by 100 feet wide airstrip was situated within hilly, snow-covered terrain. He added that the airstrip has a 7 percent uphill grade. Flat light conditions existed at the airstrip, and light snow showers were present, with visibility reported at 2 miles. The captain stated that during final approach, as the airplane passed over the airstrip threshold, flat light conditions made it very difficult to discern where the airstrip surface was. He said that the initial touch down was "firm", but was thought to be within acceptable tolerances. Just after touchdown, the left wing broke free from the airplane at the wing to fuselage attach point. The airplane veered to the left, and off the left side of the runway.

The captain said that the airplane's computed landing weight was 92,260 pounds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - otherFactor
Flare - misjudgedFlightcrewCause
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Terrain condition - uphillFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - flare/touchdown
Wing - separation

Aircraft

Registration
N4390F
Reported as
Douglas DC-6B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44898
Airframe hours
37,052.7
Engine
P&W R2800-CB, 2,400 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 125
Operator
Everts Air Fuel, Inc.
Registered owner
Cliford R. Everts
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · January 24, 2001 · 33.5 hours before
Departed
FAI · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
Crooked Creek, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
Donlin Creek Airstrip, runway 11, 5,400 × 150 ft, snow

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 31, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
29,500 total · 8,100 in this make and model · 29,000 as pilot in command · 263 in the last 90 days · 71 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Seat
Right
Role
Flight engineer
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Unknown

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.