ANC01LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Forney F-1A · Whittier, AK · February 24, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 24, 2001, 17:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Whittier, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3032GForney F-1A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20010224004999A
Case key
51839

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation, and his selection of unsuitable terrain for landing. A factor in the accident was snow-covered terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose downLanding - flare/touchdown
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot landed a wheel airplane on a runway covered with several feet of snow. The airplane nosed down, and received damage to the left wing, the left aileron, the nose wheel strut assembly, and the firewall. The runway had accumulated between 4 and 5 feet of snow, and it had not been plowed. According to the Airport Facility Directory/Alaska Supplement, the description of the airport contains a caution, that states: "Runway condition not monitored, recommend visual inspection prior to landing. No winter maintenance. Closed from first snowfall until after breakup." The airplane was found the following day of the accident, unoccupied, by a local police officer. The police officer located persons at a local hotel who were pointed out by other patrons as being the pilot and passenger of the accident airplane. When the pilot was asked about the circumstances of the accident, the pilot refused all information, including his identity, and that of the passenger. The pilot referred all questions to his attorney. After contacting the pilot's attorney, no additional information was provided to the police.

Factual narrative

On February 24, 2001, about 1750 Alaska standard time, a wheel equipped Forney F-1A airplane, N3032G, sustained substantial damage during landing on a snow-covered runway at Whittier, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The commercial certificated pilot, and the sole passenger, were not injured. The airplane departed Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska, about 1720. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was filed.

On February 25, 2001, at 1158, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), was notified that the accident airplane was found about 0800, unoccupied, on runway 21 at Whittier by a police officer with the Whittier Police Department. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regional operations center reported the pilot air-filed a VFR flight plan on February 24, 2001, at 1742, with the FAA's Kenai Automated Flight Service Station (AFSS). A review of the recorded radio transmissions between the AFSS and the accident airplane revealed that at the time the VFR flight plan was filed, the pilot reported clear weather conditions in the Girdwood, Alaska, area. The pilot indicated the route of flight was from Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska, to Cordova, Alaska, and return to Merrill Field. At 1836, the flight plan was closed via telephone with the Kenai AFSS by an unknown person. An earlier radio transmission from the accident airplane to the Kenai AFSS, closing the flight plan, was not understood or answered by the AFSS controller.

After finding the airplane on February 25th, the Whittier police officer located persons at a local hotel who were pointed out by other patrons as being the pilot and passenger of the accident airplane. When the pilot was asked about the circumstances of the accident, the pilot refused all information, including his identity, and that of the passenger. The pilot referred all questions to his attorney. Whittier Police Department personnel reported that after contacting the pilot's attorney, no additional information was provided.

The NTSB IIC received a fax on February 26th, from one of the airplane's two co-owners. The fax provided the pilot's last name, indicated the destination of the flight was Whittier, the time of occurrence was 1750 (February 24th), and indicated that substantial damage to the airplane had not been determined. On March 1, 2001, the IIC examined the airplane at Whittier. The airplane was about mid-field, facing perpendicular to the centerline. The airplane had aft buckling of the left wing at the inboard end, buckling of the left aileron at the inboard end, a fractured nose wheel strut assembly, and buckling of the airplane firewall. The IIC notified the pilot and co-owner of the airplane on March 1, 2001, via phone message, that the airplane was substantially damaged.

Whittier Police personnel reported that prior to the accident, the runway had accumulated between 4 and 5 feet of snow, and it had not been plowed.

According to the Airport Facility Directory/Alaska Supplement, the Whittier airport has a single runway on a 030/210 degree orientation. Runway 21 is 1,480 feet long, and 58 feet wide. The airport remarks section of the Alaska supplement includes the following: "Unattended. CAUTION: Bird activity in airport area. CAUTION: Runway condition not monitored, recommend visual inspection prior to landing. No winter maintenance. Closed from first snowfall until after breakup... Approach to runway 21 over water. For takeoff, use runway 03 only; for landings, use runway 21 only. Runway 03-21, rocks to 4 inches in and on runway. Scattered rebar at runway 21 threshold."

On February 24, 2001, at 1745, an automated weather observation system (AWOS) at Whittier was reporting, in part: Wind, 190 degrees at 5 knots; visibility, 20 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, 5,000 feet broken; temperature, 27 degrees F; dew point, 22 degrees F; altimeter, 29.71 inHg.

As part of the accident investigation, the NTSB IIC sent a Pilot/Operator Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) to the pilot's last address of record. It was returned unclaimed. An FAA Airworthiness Inspector with the Anchorage Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) received a fax copy of an E-Mail letter on March 29, 2001, originally addressed to the co-owner of the airplane. The letter was reported to be from the pilot, but was unsigned. Additional investigation by the NTSB IIC, and the FAA revealed the pilot utilizes numerous aliases and numerous addresses. Telephone calls to the pilot's attorney, and mechanic were not returned.

The pilot's instrument flight time, listed on page three of this report, was estimated by the NTSB IIC.

Aircraft

Registration
N3032G
Reported as
Forney F-1A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5727
Engine
Continental C-90, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William T. Sigler
Registered owner
Edward J. Young
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 27, 2000
Departed
PAMR · Anchorage, AK
Destination
CKU · Cordova, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PAWR · Whittier, runway 21, 1,480 × 58 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 30, 2000
Flight hours
3,800 total · 70 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.70 inHg
Observed at
PAWR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.