ANC01LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Chefornak, AK · May 3, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 3, 2001, 10:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Chefornak, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4089WPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 1, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010503039779A
Case key
53192

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent stall/mush during the final phase of the landing approach. A factor associated with the accident is a crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The commercial air taxi pilot related he was attempting to land on a gravel runway in a direct crosswind of approximately 15 knots. During the final approach to land, he said the airplane stalled, and landed hard. The airplane went off the side of the runway and received substantial damage. The pilot indicated there were no preimpact mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 3, 2001, about 1050 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Piper PA-32-300 airplane, N4089W, operated under 14 CFR Part 135 as an on-demand cargo flight by Bellair, Inc., received substantial damage while landing at the Chefornak Airport, Chefornak, Alaska. The solo commercial-certificated pilot was not injured. The flight operated in visual meteorological conditions, and a VFR and company flight plan were in effect. The flight departed Bethel, Alaska, about 1000, en route to Chefornak.

During a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on May 3, the pilot of the accident airplane related that he departed Bethel with 1,000 pounds of U.S. mail for Chefornak. It was his intent to deposit the mail at Chefornak, and return to Bethel. He said the flight to Chefornak was uneventful. He elected to land on runway 34, and noted the surface wind was nearly a direct crosswind from the west, at 10-15 miles per hour. As he approached the landing threshold, he said his indicated airspeed was about 80 miles per hour, when the airplane suddenly stalled, landed hard, and bounced off the right side of the runway. The pilot said the airplane received substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. He also said there were no preimpact mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N4089W
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-40145
Airframe hours
7,593
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Bellair, Inc.
Registered owner
Aero Lease of America, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 18, 2001 · 60 hours before
Departed
BET · Bethel, AK
Destination
CFK · Cherfornak, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
CFK · Chefornak, runway 34, 2,500 × 25 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 17, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 2,700 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 15 knots, gusting 5
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4089W · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.