ANC01LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 207 · Healy, AK · August 3, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 3, 2001, 12:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Healy, AK
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9794MCessna 207
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 3, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010803039639A
Case key
53213

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's continued flight into adverse weather conditions after becoming lost/disoriented. Factors in the accident were rising terrain, a blind/box canyon, low clouds, and rain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb
Became lost/disorientedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Flight into adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterClimb
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Terrain condition - blind/box canyonFactor

Analysis

The certificated commerical pilot was flying the second airplane in a flight of two airplanes, within an area of mountainous terrain. Shortly after takeoff he lost sight of the first airplane, but was able to maintain radio contact. As the flight progressed, it began to rain, accompanied by diminished visibility and low ceilings. He then became disoriented to his exact position, and he mistakenly turned into a small valley. The pilot said that once he entered the valley, the terrain began rising, so he initiated a climb. The valley became too narrow to turn around, and the clouds began to close around the airplane as he continued to climb. The terrain continued to rise, and he noticed his airspeed was decreasing. Shortly thereafter, the airplane collided with rising terrain, and sustained substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On August 3, 2001, about 1250 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 207 airplane, N9794M, sustained substantial damage during an in-flight collision with terrain, about 15 miles east of Healy, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) on-demand passenger flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The airplane was registered to Ronald D. Rosso, and operated by Denali Air Taxi, Inc., Denali Park, Alaska. The certificated commercial pilot, and the five passengers aboard, were not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed in the area of the accident, and VFR company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated from the Denali Wilderness Lodge about 1240, en route to the Denali Airstrip.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on August 4, the pilot reported that his airplane was the second airplane in a flight of two airplanes transporting lodge guests to the Denali Airstrip. He stated that shortly after takeoff he lost sight of the first airplane, but maintained radio contact. He added that the standard route to the Denali Airstrip was through mountainous terrain. As the flight progressed, it began to rain, accompanied by worsening visibility and low ceilings. The pilot said that he became disoriented to his exact position, and mistakenly turned into a small valley. He said that once he entered the valley, the terrain began rising, so he initiated a climb. The valley became too narrow to turn around, and the clouds began to close around the airplane as he continued to climb. The terrain continued to rise, and he noticed his airspeed was decreasing. Shortly thereafter, the airplane collided with rising terrain, and sustained substantial damage.

The emergency locator transmitter (ELT) activated, and personnel from a local helicopter operator at Denali Park, began a search, and found the airplane wreckage.

The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N9794M
Reported as
Cessna 207
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20700730
Airframe hours
6,438
Engine
Continental IO-520-F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Denali Air Taxi, Inc.
Registered owner
Ronald D. Rosso
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 21, 2001 · 60.6 hours before
Departed
HRR · Healy, AK
Destination
AK06 · Denali Airstrip, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 26, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,762 total · 245 in this make and model · 2,634 as pilot in command · 329 in the last 90 days · 120 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Visibility
0.25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
0 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9794M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.