ANC01LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-180 · Glennallen, AK · August 21, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 21, 2001, 13:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Glennallen, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2871PPiper PA-18-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 3, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010821038589A
Case key
53220

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions during takeoff. A factor associated with the accident was a variable wind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - variable windFactor
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The certificated commerical pilot, with one passenger aboard, was departing on runway 32. During the initial climb, about four feet above the runway, the wind increased to an estimated 25 to 30 knots from northeast, and pushed the nose of the airplane 90 degrees to the right. The right wing subsequently struck a stand of trees, pivoted the airplane to the right, and the left main landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. At the time of the accident the wind was reported as 010 degrees at 15 knots, with gusts to 22 knots.

Factual narrative

On August 21, 2001, about 1330 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-18-180 airplane, N2871P, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from the Gulkana Airport, located about 6 miles south of Glennallen, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The certificated commercial pilot, and the one passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the accident airport, and was en route to Northway, Alaska.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on August 21, the pilot reported that just after takeoff on runway 32, about four feet above the runway, the wind increased to an estimated 25 to 30 knots from the northeast, which pushed the nose of the airplane 90 degrees to the right. The airplane veered to the right of the runway centerline, and the right wing struck a stand of trees. The airplane pivoted to the right, and the left main landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage.

Gulkana Airport weather observation at the time of the accident was: Wind, 010 degrees at 15 knots, gusts to 22 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, 1,000 feet scattered, 1,600 feet broken; temperature, 69 degrees F; dew point, 44 degrees F; altimeter, 29.51 inHg.

Aircraft

Registration
N2871P
Reported as
Piper PA-18-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-4461
Airframe hours
6,303
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Eugenie M. Bryant
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 13, 2000 · 430 hours before
Departed
GKN · Glennallen, AK
Destination
ORT · Northway, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
GKN · Gulkana, runway 32, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
November 24, 2000
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
16,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.51 inHg
Observed at
PAGK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.