ANC01LA138

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland DHC-3 · Cordova, AK · September 7, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 7, 2001, 11:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Cordova, AK
Injuries
1 minor, 8 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N254AWde Havilland DHC-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010907039259A
Case key
54921

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power during cruise due to the fracture of an engine cylinder exhaust valve.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - fracturedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - muskeg

Analysis

The certificated commerical pilot with eight passengers aboard, was in cruise flight when he heard a loud bang as the engine began to run rough and lose power. As the pilot was performing engine emergency procedures, he smelled smoke in the cabin, and noted that the oil pressure was rapidly decreasing. During the subsequent forced landing in a marshy, muskeg-covered area, the airplane nosed over, and sustained substantial damage to right wing strut, engine firewall, and empennage. When the engine was disassembled, the exhaust valve within the number one cylinder was found fractured.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 2001, about 1145 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped de Havilland DHC-3 airplane, N254AW, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing about 53 miles east of Cordova, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) business flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was registered to Thomas J. Prijatel, and operated by Alaska Wilderness Outfitting Company, LLC, Cordova, Alaska. The certificated commercial pilot received minor injuries, and the eight passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and VFR company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated about 1115, from the airplane owner's remote lodge, located about 100 miles southeast of Cordova , and was en route to Cordova.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on September 8, the airplane/lodge owner reported that while in level, cruise flight, the accident pilot noted a loud bang as the engine began to run rough and lose power. He said that as the pilot was performing the engine emergency procedures, he smelled smoke in the cabin, and noted that the oil pressure was rapidly decreasing. During the subsequent forced landing in a marshy, muskeg-covered area, the airplane nosed over, and sustained substantial damage to right wing strut, engine firewall, and empennage.

In a letter dated November 5, 2001, a representative from Ray's Aviation, Santa Paula, California, reported that when the engine was disassembled, the exhaust valve within the number one cylinder was found fractured.

Aircraft

Registration
N254AW
Reported as
de Havilland DHC-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
254
Airframe hours
8,838.4
Engine
P&W R1340-59, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas J. Prijatel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 20, 2001 · 20 hours before
Departed
CVD · Cordova, AK
Destination
CVD · Cordova, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 1, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
21,000 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 21,000 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.