ANC02LA037

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Soldotna, AK · May 21, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 2002, 15:14 local (23:14 UTC)
Place
Soldotna, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2514MPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20020521016709A
Case key
54754

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for a crosswind during the landing roll. A factor was the presence of a crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Meteorological equipment - inaccurate
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear strut - overload
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The private certificated pilot was landing with a left crosswind on runway 07. He indicated the wind sock was 90 degrees to the runway, standing straight out. During the landing roll, the right main landing gear collapsed. The right wing and the right elevator struck the ground. The pilot said the wind conditions were from the north about 12 knots. The airplane received damage to the right wing, and the right main landing gear.

Factual narrative

On May 21, 2002, about 1514 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Piper PA-12 airplane, N2514M, sustained substantial damage during landing at the Soldotna Airport, Soldotna, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The private certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated from Anchorage, Alaska, about 1430.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on May 21, the pilot reported he was landing with a left crosswind on runway 07 at Soldotna. He indicated the wind sock was 90 degrees to the runway, standing straight out. During the landing roll, the right main landing gear collapsed. The right wing and the right elevator struck the ground. The pilot said the wind conditions were from the north about 12 knots.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) operations inspector, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), arrived at the Soldotna Airport just after the accident. The inspector reported the right wing was bent upward about 15 degrees. The inspector also indicated that the wind conditions at the airport were regularly changing directions, and the automated weather observation system (AWOS) was not accurately reporting the wind direction.

At 1515, the AWOS was reporting in part: Wind, 020 degrees (true) at 6 knots; visibility, 9 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, clear; temperature, 73 degrees F; dew point, 29 degrees F; altimeter, 29.87 inHg.

The airport facility directory, Alaska Supplement, states, in part: "Airport remarks - Unattended. ...Runway 07 designated calm wind runway." The Radio/Nav/Weather remarks state, in part: "AWOS-3 wind may be unrepresentative of runway wind conditions."

Aircraft

Registration
N2514M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-912
Airframe hours
3,137
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bart K. Bias
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 21, 2002 · 16 hours before
Departed
PAMR · Anchorage, AK
Destination
PASX · Soldotna, AK
Airport
PASX · Soldotna, runway 07, 5,000 × 130 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 5, 2000
Seat
Front
Flight hours
350 total · 125 in this make and model · 300 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 6 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
PASX, 1 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 30, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 458 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.