- Date
- September 20, 2002, 08:15 local (16:15 UTC)
- Place
- Bethel, AK
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N144Qde Havilland DHC-2
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Dawn
- Status
- Completed · report July 23, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20020920024539A
- Case key
- 55765
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The instructor pilot's inadequate preflight by his failure to remove all frost from the wings prior to takeoff, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and in-flight collision with terrain.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The certificated flight instructor, seated in the right seat, reported that he was providing flight instruction/familiarization training a commercial pilot, seated in the left seat, in a float-equipped airplane. The instructor added that the accident flight was the first flight of the day. He said that just after takeoff, as the airplane climbed to about 50 feet above the water, the airplane began to buffet, and the right wing dropped. The airplane descended and subsequently struck an area of tundra-covered marshy terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage. The instructor reported that a postaccident inspection of the airplane revealed an accumulation of frost on the wings.
Factual narrative
On September 20, 2002, about 0815 Alaska daylight time, a float-equipped de Havilland DHC-2 airplane, N144Q, sustained substantial damage during an in-flight collision with tundra-covered terrain during takeoff from a remote lake, located about 1 mile north of Bethel, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area instructional flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was being operated by Ptarmigan Air, Anchorage, Alaska. The first pilot, an airline transport certificated pilot/certificated flight instructor, seated in the right seat, and the second pilot, a commercial certificated pilot, seated in the left seat, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and VFR company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the accident lake, about 0810.
During a telephone conversation with a National Transportation Safety Board investigator on September 20, the first pilot reported that he was providing flight instruction/familiarization training to the second pilot. The first pilot said that just after takeoff, as the airplane climbed to about 50 feet above the water, the airplane began to buffet, and the right wing dropped. The airplane descended and subsequently struck an area of tundra-covered marshy terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage.
The first pilot reported that the accident flight was the first flight of the day. He added that a postaccident inspection of the airplane revealed an accumulation of frost on the wings.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N144Q
- Reported as
- de Havilland DHC-2
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1465
- Airframe hours
- 7,850.3
- Engine
- Pratt & Whitney R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Ptarmigan Air, doing business as Ptarmigan Air
- Registered owner
- Sheryl Williams
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · September 19, 2002 · 0 hours before
- Departed
- BET · Bethel, AK
- Destination
- BET · Bethel, AK
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 40
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- June 3, 2002
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 9,600 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 9,600 as pilot in command · 360 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 26
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Expired
- Seat
- Left
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Dawn
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 28 °F
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 18, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 822 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N144Q · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.