ANC03LA124

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Tanana, AK · September 23, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 23, 2003, 12:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Tanana, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1386APiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA, Fairbanks Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20030923036399A
Case key
58005

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the landing roll, which resulted in an overrun and nose down. Factors contributing to the accident were gusty winds, and restricted aileron control movement.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Flt control syst,aileron control - restrictedFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
OverrunLanding - aborted
Nose overLanding - aborted
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was attempting to land a tailwheel equipped airplane on a gravel bar adjacent to a river. He said there was a 20 knot wind, with gusts to 25 knots. The initial touchdown on the gravel bar was uneventful, but a wind gust lifted the left wing, and the pilot was unable to fully displace the aileron to the left to counteract the wind gust. He said he attempted to abort the landing, but was unable to get the left wing down, and the airplane ran off the end of the gravel bar into the river, nosing down when it encountered the water. The pilot indicated that he was unable to deflect the control stick completely to the left, because the flap handle was in the flaps down position, which kept his left leg from moving to the left, and consequently the control stick was blocked from moving full left travel when it encountered his leg.

Factual narrative

On September 23, 2003, about 1200 Alaska daylight time, a tailwheel-equipped Piper PA-18-150 airplane, N1386A, received substantial damage when it nosed down following a loss of control during an off-airport landing. The accident site was approximately 42 miles northwest of Tanana, Alaska. The solo commercial pilot was not injured. The Title 14, CFR Part 91 business flight was operated by Deltana Outfitters, Inc., in support of a hunt-guide business. The flight departed a remote, private airstrip about 1130, and the destination was the accident site. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on September 25, the pilot of the accident airplane related that the purpose of the flight was to transport moose meat from a gravel bar. The pilot said the surface wind was fairly calm, but there was a 20 knot wind, with gusts to 25 knots, blowing through the trees surrounding the gravel bar, which created significant low level turbulence. He indicated that the airplane touched down on the gravel bar without difficulty, but during the landing roll, a gust of wind lifted the left wing. He elected to abort the landing, and applied full power. He said he was unable to bring the left wing to a level attitude because he could not get full aileron displacement to the left, due to the control stick hitting his left knee. He said when the flap handle was in the down position, it forced his left leg to the right, and consequently restricted movement of the control stick to the left. He was unable to gain full control of the airplane, and reduced engine power to idle. The airplane subsequently went off the end of the gravel bar into shallow water, nosed down, and sustained structural damage to the right wing spar and right aileron. The pilot said there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N1386A
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-1219
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Deltana Outfitters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 15, 2003
Departed
Golden Creek, AK
Destination
Tanana, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1386A · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.