ANC03LA128

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 206 · Fairbanks, AK · September 18, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 2003, 09:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Fairbanks, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N275FCessna 206
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-FAI FSDO 01
FAA report
20030918025539A
Case key
58224

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A failure of an attaching bolt that allowed the nose wheel fork to separate from the nose gear strut, which resulted in the collapse of the nose gear during the landing roll. A factor contributing to the accident was rough/uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTaxi - from landing
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - failureCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi - from landing
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - snow covered
Nose gear collapsedTaxi - from landing

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot/aviation mechanic was landing on a remote ridge on a positioning flight to pick up a passenger for an air taxi flight. The gravel covered ridge was about 3,973 feet msl, and was covered by about 1 to 2 inches of snow. After a soft field landing touchdown, the nose gear collapsed during the landing roll, and the propeller struck the ground. The pilot indicated that he believed the bolt attaching the nose wheel fork to the nose gear strut failed, allowing the nose wheel to separate from the lower end of the gear strut. A postaccident inspection of the nose gear and its support structure revealed that the nose wheel strut drag link was torn from its aft attach point. The keel bulkhead at the drag link attach point received tearing and shearing of the rivets and deformation.

Factual narrative

On September 18, 2003, about 0930 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 206 airplane, N275F, sustained substantial damage when the nose wheel collapsed during the taxi from landing on a remote ridge, about 45 miles south-southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country positioning flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by Arctic Air Alaska Inc., Fairbanks, Alaska. The commercial certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The pilot also holds a mechanic certificate with airframe and powerplant ratings. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company VFR flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the Fairbanks International Airport, about 0900.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on September 19, the director of operations for the operator reported that the pilot had landed on a ridge to pick up a passenger. The director of operations said the pilot told him that the ridge was about 3,973 feet msl, and was covered by about 1 to 2 inches of snow over small rocks. After a soft field landing touchdown, the nose gear collapsed during the landing roll, and the propeller struck the ground.

In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, (NTSB Form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot, the pilot reported that during the landing roll, he felt a slight bump, and indicated that he believed "the bolt holding the nose fork to the nose strut broke, causing the nose fork to depart the aircraft." The end of the nose gear strut then dug into the ground, and the nose gear was folded aft.

On October 21, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector, Fairbanks Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), reported that a postaccident inspection of the nose gear and its support structure revealed that the nose wheel strut drag link was torn from its aft attach point. The keel bulkhead at the drag link attach point received tearing and shearing of the rivets and deformation.

Aircraft

Registration
N275F
Reported as
Cessna 206
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2065207
Engine
Continental IO-520-F13, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Arctic Air Alaska Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PAFA · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
Fairbanks, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 30, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,500 total · 650 in this make and model · 12,500 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 15 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.