ANC04CA108

NTSB accident investigation · Bailey Merlin GT · Kenai, AK · September 12, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 11, 2004, 16:40 local (Sep 12, 2004, 00:40 UTC)
Place
Kenai, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N354BBailey Merlin GT
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20040911024849A
Case key
60128

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions during the landing roll, which resulted in an in-flight collision with terrain during the subsequent aborted landing. A factor associated with the accident was a gusty wind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The private pilot of the experimental airplane elected to land with a quartering tailwind to meld in with traffic. He said the airplane bounced on the initial touchdown, and upon touching down the second time, a gust of wind from the left and behind, lifted the left wing and the airplane became airborne. He applied full power to abort the landing, but the airplane settled and impacted the runway, collapsing the landing gear and damaging the left wing.

Factual narrative

On September 11, 2004, about 1640 Alaska daylight time, an experimental Bailey Merlin GT airplane, N354B, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain during an aborted landing at the Kenai Airport, Kenai, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal local flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The private pilot and sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on September 11, the pilot said he elected to land with a quartering tailwind to meld in with traffic. He said the airplane bounced on the initial touch down, and upon touching down the second time, a gust of wind from the left and behind, lifted the left wing, and the airplane became airborne. He said he applied full power to abort the landing, but the airplane settled and impacted the runway, collapsing the landing gear. The pilot indicated in addition to the landing gear, the left wing was damaged. He said there were no known mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N354B
Reported as
Bailey Merlin GT
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
MB-99
Engine
Continental O-200-A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Marvin Bailey
Registered owner
Marvin Bailey
Departed
PAEN · Kenai, AK
Destination
Kenai, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
294 total · 127 in this make and model · 43 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.