ANC04LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · McCarthy, AK · October 10, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 10, 2003, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
McCarthy, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9278CCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage, FSDO-03
FAA report
20031010026919A
Case key
58128

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The separation of the left main landing gear wheel from the gear leg, which resulted in a loss of directional control, and collapse of the right main landing gear. A factor contributing to the accident was the rough and uneven airstrip.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,wheel - separationCause
Landing gear,main gear - fracturedCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane was carrying supplies to a remote airstrip. On approximately the tenth landing of the day, the left main landing gear wheel separated from the gear leg. The airplane veered to the left, and the right main landing gear collapsed. The left main landing gear leg fractured through the upper wheel mounting-bolt holes. The landing strip is gravel covered and rough. The airplane sustained structural damage to the fuselage and right wing.

Factual narrative

On October 10, 2003 about 1400 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 180 airplane, N9278C, sustained substantial damage when the left main landing gear wheel separated from the airplane during landing at a private airstrip, about 15 miles east of McCarthy, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The solo commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the McCarthy Airport, McCarthy, about 1330.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on October 10, a friend of the pilot said he was relaying information received from the pilot via radio telephone. He related the pilot said he was ferrying supplies to a remote airstrip located on a family homestead. The pilot said on about the tenth trip to the homestead, the left main landing gear wheel separated from the airplane during landing, resulting in the collapse of the right main landing gear, and structural damage to the right wing and the fuselage.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC on October 14, the pilot said the day prior to the accident the airplane's landing gear was changed from floats to wheels. He said there were no mechanical or installation problems noted during the exchange. The pilot said he had made about 10 trips with supplies from McCarthy, about 15 miles from the homestead, prior to the accident. He said the runway is one-way in, and he landed with a slight tailwind. In a subsequent written statement by the pilot dated November 18, the pilot reported a smooth approach and touchdown. After the wheels made contact with the ground he reported that the "left landing gear snapped off along the top two axle mounting bolts," and that the left gear leg furrowing into the ground resulted in the airplane veering sharply to the left. The right main landing gear collapsed, and the fuselage and right wing impacted the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N9278C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31377
Airframe hours
5,272.2
Engine
Continental O-470-K, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kurt Stenehjem
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2003 · 130 hours before
Departed
AK0 · McCarthy, AK
Destination
McCarthy, AK
Airport
runway 1, 2,000 × 100 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 20, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,140 total · 199 in this make and model · 1,017 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
19 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9278C · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.