ANC94LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Palmer, AK · July 18, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 1994, 20:50 local (Jul 18, 1994, 04:50 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9278CCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 10, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19940717018689A
Case key
2525

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Nose overTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The pilot was taking off from runway 15. The wind was from 120 deg at 8 KTS. He stated that he used left aileron during the takeoff roll and right rudder to remain on the centerline. When he raised the tail the airplane made a left turn, departed off the left side of the runway, dragged the right wing and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 1994, at 2050 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 180 airplane, N9278C, registered to and operated by the pilot, ground looped and nosed over while trying to takeoff from the Palmer Airport, Palmer, Alaska. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, was departing Palmer Airport and the destination was Merrill Field in Anchorage, Alaska. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured.

According to the pilot's statement, he added power slowly while using left aileron to correct for the wind. As the airplane rolled down the runway he applied right rudder to keep the airplane on the center line. He raised the tail and the airplane turned to the left. He added more right rudder and aborted the take off attempt by "cutting" the power and tried to stop the airplane. The airplane departed the left side of the runway with the right wing lower than the left. The right wing struck the ground and the airplane nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N9278C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31377
Airframe hours
4,955
Engine
Continental O-470-J, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kittoe, Daniel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 26, 1994 · 55 hours before
Destination
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Airport
PAQ · Palmer, runway 15, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
133 total · 41 in this make and model · 67 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 8 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PAQ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9278C · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.