ANC04LA010

NTSB accident investigation · deHAVILLAND DHC-2 · Kodiak, AK · November 29, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 29, 2003, 09:35 local (13:35 UTC)
Place
Kodiak, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N13VFdeHAVILLAND DHC-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20031129032279A
Case key
58396

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate evaluation of the weather conditions, and his failure to maintain adequate altitude/clearance, which resulted in a collision with terrain during the final landing approach. A factor contributing to the accident was the presence of a downdraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

During an on-demand air taxi flight, the airline transport certificated pilot was preparing to land an amphibious float-equipped airplane near a cabin that was located on the shore of a coastal bay. A 10 to 15 knot wind was blowing from the bay toward the land, and the pilot decided to approach over land. As the airplane descended over a small creek bed, adjacent to a hill, the airplane encountered a downdraft, and descended rapidly. The left wing collided with alder trees which spun the airplane 180 degrees. The right wing and float assembly were torn off the airplane. The closest official weather observation station, located 30 miles away, was reporting calm wind.

Factual narrative

On November 29, 2003, about 0935 Alaska standard time, an amphibious float-equipped deHavilland DHC-2 airplane, N13VF, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain during the final approach phase of landing at Viekoda Bay, about 30 miles west-southwest of Kodiak, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) on-demand passenger flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by Andrew Airways Inc., Kodiak. The airline transport certificated pilot, and the two passengers, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company VFR flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the Kodiak Airport about 0915.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on November 29, the director of operations for the operator reported that the pilot was preparing to land near a cabin at Viekoda Bay, located on the west side of Kodiak Island. The director of operations said that a 10 to 15 knot wind was blowing from the bay toward the land, and the pilot decided to approach over land. The pilot told the director of operations that as the airplane descended over a small creek bed, adjacent to a hill, the airplane encountered a downdraft, and descended rapidly. The left wing collided with alder trees which spun the airplane 180 degrees. The right wing and float assembly were torn off the airplane.

The closest official weather observation station, located on the east side of the island, is Kodiak. At 0853, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) was reporting in part: Wind, calm; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, clear; temperature, 27 degrees F; dew point, 16 degrees F; altimeter, 29.73 inHg.

Aircraft

Registration
N13VF
Reported as
deHAVILLAND DHC-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1613
Airframe hours
14,953
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-985AN-14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Andrew Airways Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 31, 2003 · 76 hours before
Departed
PADQ · Kodiak, AK
Destination
Viekoda Bay, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
September 28, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,103 total · 3,100 in this make and model · 5,800 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
PADQ, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.