ANC04LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-160 · Beluga, AK · June 29, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 2004, 15:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Beluga, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9038DPiper PA-22-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage, FSDO-03
FAA report
20040629015039A
Case key
59581

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable area for landing, which resulted in an on ground encounter with rocks during the landing roll, and the collapse of the left main landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear - collapsed

Analysis

During the landing roll at a remote airstrip, the pilot reported the airplane had slowed to about 25 knots, when the left main wheel collided with large rocks lining the left side of the landing area. The left main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing and propeller struck the ground. The left wing lift strut and wing were damaged, as were the propeller and fuselage. There were no known mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 2004, about 1530 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-22-160 airplane, N9038D, sustained substantial damage when its left main landing gear collided with rocks during the landing roll at the Beluga Lake airstrip, 35 miles northwest of Beluga, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal cross-country flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The airline transport pilot and the sole passenger were not injured. The flight originated at the Birchwood Airport, Birchwood, Alaska, about 1445. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on July 1, the pilot said during the landing roll the airplane had slowed to about 25 knots, when the left main wheel collided with large rocks lining the left side of the landing area. He said the left main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing and propeller struck the ground. The pilot said the left wing lift strut and left wing were damaged, as were the propeller and fuselage. He said there were no known mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9038D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-6176
Airframe hours
4,037
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Shane Metcalf
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 19, 2003 · 47 hours before
Departed
PAVB · Birchwood, AK
Destination
Beluga, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
Beluga Lake

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificates
Foreign, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
April 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,214 total · 50 in this make and model · 1,554 as pilot in command · 218 in the last 90 days · 69 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9038D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.