ANC05LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Chickaloon, AK · October 17, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 17, 2004, 11:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Chickaloon, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5057YPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20041017029589A
Case key
60394

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane, which resulted in a collision with terrrain during the landing roll. Factors contributing to the accident were a rough/rutted and snow-covered airstrip surface, and an inadvertent ground loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The private certificated pilot was landing a tundra tire and tailwheel-equipped airplane on a remote, snow-covered airstrip. The airstrip was oriented north/south, and was about 1,200 feet long and 50 feet wide. The pilot indicated that the surface of the airstrip was covered by about six inches of snow. The pilot said that during the landing roll, the left main landing gear tire dropped into a rut that was filled with snow. The airplane then ground looped to the left, and departed off the left side of the airstrip, into an area of brush. The airplane's right main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane received damage to the right wingtip, the left wingtip, and the propeller.

Factual narrative

On October 17, 2004, about 1130 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N5057Y, sustained substantial damage when it ground looped during the landing roll at a remote airstrip, about 45 miles north of Chickaloon, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The private certificated pilot, and the sole passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Big Lake Airport, Big Lake, Alaska, about 1000, and no flight plan was filed, nor was one required.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on October 18, the pilot reported that he was landing on Sheffield Strip, located along the Big Oshetna River. The airstrip was oriented north/south, and was about 1,200 feet long and 50 feet wide. The pilot indicated that the surface of the airstrip was covered by about six inches of snow. The pilot said that during the landing roll, the left main landing gear tire dropped into a rut that was filled with snow. The airplane then ground looped to the left, and departed off the left side of the airstrip, into an area of brush. The airplane's right main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane received damage to the right wingtip, the left wingtip, and the propeller.

The airplane was reported overdue after the accident, and the pilot and passenger spent the night in a cabin at the airstrip. Search personnel located the airplane the following day.

A Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) was not received from the pilot. The aeronautical experience listed in this report was an estimate based on a review of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) records on file in the Airman and Medical Records Center located in Oklahoma City. On the pilot's application for a medical certificate, dated July 28, 2003, the pilot indicated that his total aeronautical experience consisted of about 30 hours, all of which were accrued in the previous 6 months.

Aircraft

Registration
N5057Y
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7890
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard A. Kinmon Sr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
BGQ · Big Lake, AK
Destination
Chickaloon, AK
Airport
Sheffield Strip, runway 18, 1,200 × 50 ft, snow

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
60 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
32 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5057Y · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.