ANC19LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA18 · Chugiak, AK · September 5, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 5, 2019, 15:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Chugiak, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5057YPiper PA18
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20190905009879A
Case key
100281

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

One of the pilot’s inadvertent application of the airplane's brakes, which resulted in a nose over.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-18-150: 14 casesAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-18-150: 160 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-18-150: 160 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-18-150: 20 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18-150: 20 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, he took control of the airplane from the private pilot receiving instruction to demonstrate a landing. During the landing rollout and after the tailwheel was down, he noticed the tail begin to rise. As the tail continued to rise, he asked the pilot receiving instruction "what are you doing?" The pilot receiving instruction responded "I don't know, what are you doing?" The airplane subsequently nosed over, resulting in substantial damage to the right lift strut and rudder. Both pilots denied applying pressure to the heel brake pedals. ; however, one of them had to have inadvertently applied the heel brakes fore the tailwheel to rise. An inspection of the airplane revealed no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On September 5, 2019, about 1540 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire and tailwheel-equipped Piper PA-18 Super Cub airplane, N5057Y, sustained substantial damage following a nose over while landing at Birchwood Airport (BCV), Chugiak, Alaska. The flight instructor and private pilot receiving instruction were not injured. The airplane was registered to a private individual and operated by the flight instructor, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The local area instructional flight departed BCV. According to the pilot receiving instruction, the instructor had taken control of the airplane to demonstrate a landing. After touchdown and during the landing roll on runway 20L, an 1,800 ft. long by 50 ft. wide gravel-covered site, the airplane nosed over sustaining substantial damage to the right lift strut and rudder. The flight instructor reported that he took control of the airplane to demonstrate a landing. He said that, during the landing rollout and after the tailwheel was down, he noticed the tail begin to rise. As the tail continued to rise, he asked the pilot receiving instruction "what are you doing?", and he responded "I don't know, what are you doing?" Both pilots indicated that they were not applying pressure on the heel brake pedals during the event. An inspection of the airplane, by the FAA, revealed no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The closest weather reporting facility is PABV. At 1556, a METAR from PABV was reporting in part: wind, 260° at 3 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; sky condition, clear; temperature, 63° F; dew point 46° F; and an altimeter setting of 30.20 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N5057Y
Reported as
Piper PA18 (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7890
Built
1962
Airframe hours
2,023
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 4, 2019
Departed
BCV · Chugiak, AK
Destination
BCV · Chugiak, AK
Airport
BCV · Birchwood, runway 20L, 1,800 × 50 ft, gravel
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 27, 2019
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,500 total · 75 in this make and model · 2,800 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 14, 2018
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
349 total · 4 in this make and model · 297 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
PABV

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 15, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5057Y · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.