ANC05LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-160 · Wasilla, AK · April 28, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 2005, 19:30 local (Apr 28, 2005, 03:30 UTC)
Place
Wasilla, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N624MWPiper PA-18-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20050427007609A
Case key
61415

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing area, which resulted in a loss of control during the landing roll, and a collision with a ditch. A factor associated with the airplane was a leaking brake assembly and diminished braking efficiency.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Brakes(normal) - diminishedFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The private pilot was landing his tundra-tire equipped tailwheel airplane at the conclusion of a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight on a non-maintained dirt overrun of a hard-surfaced runway. During the landing roll, the tires encountered deep ruts and soft dirt, and the pilot stated that he was unable to maintain directional control. He indicated that the right brake felt flat and ineffective, and may have contributed to his difficulty in maintaining control. An aviation mechanic who repaired the airplane after the accident noted that the brake assembly had a slow fluid leak, and the braking action may have been diminished at the time of the accident. The mechanic said he replaced portions of the right brake assembly while repairing the airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 2005, about 1930 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire equipped Piper PA-18-160 airplane, N624MW, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control and collision with a ditch while landing at the Wasilla Airport, Wasilla, Alaska. The solo private pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 local personal flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight departed Wasilla about 1700.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) on April 29, the pilot related that he was landing on the dirt airstrip, runway 21, at Wasilla, when the main landing gear tires encountered a rut, and he lost directional control of the airplane. He said the airplane veered immediately to the left, and the left rudder "bottomed out" making it difficult to apply full right rudder and make a correction. He stated that he applied full right brake, but that the brake was ineffective, and may have failed to operate properly. The airplane continued to the left, and encountered a ditch. The pilot indicated that the airport manager should be made aware of the rutted runway, before someone else has an accident.

Following the conversation with the pilot, the IIC contacted the Wasilla Airport manager. The airport manager indicated that there are no dirt or gravel runways at the Wasilla Airport, and that runway 21 is hard surfaced asphalt. He noted that there is an area before the approach end of runway 21 that is dirt and gravel, but it is not designated as a portion of the runway, and it is not maintained as such.

A review of the FAA Alaska Supplement and Airport Directory disclosed only one runway at the Wasilla Airport, runway 21-03, which is asphalt covered.

The IIC contacted the aviation mechanic who repaired the airplane. The mechanic stated that the right brake assembly had a slow leak, which could have allowed the brake pressure to bleed down and the brake to be less effective. The mechanic indicated he rebuilt the brake assembly following the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N624MW
Reported as
Piper PA-18-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8739
Airframe hours
1,844
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas F. Watkins
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2005 · 62 hours before
Departed
PAWS · Wasilla, AK
Airport
PAWS · Wasilla

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,850 total · 1,800 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
211° at 7 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.