ANC05LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Homer, AK · May 10, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 9, 2005, 21:35 local (May 10, 2005, 05:35 UTC)
Place
Homer, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8305ACessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20050509011819A
Case key
61448

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the flight during the landing roll, which resulted in a loss of control, and collision with a ditch. A factor associated with the accident was the student pilot's failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The certificated flight instructor was providing flight instruction to the student pilot/owner who was practicing touch and go landings on runway 21. The instructor said that the wind was from 230 degrees at 11 knots. As the airplane touched down it veered slightly to the right, and the student corrected for the swerve. A gust of wind from the right then lifted the right wing, and the airplane began to veer to the left. The student applied right aileron and right rudder, but the airplane departed off the left side of the paved runway onto an area of grass. The instructor applied engine power in an attempt to gain control of the airplane, but the airplane collided with a ditch that paralleled the runway. The airplane received structural damage to the right main landing gear and fuselage, and the right wingtip. The instructor indicated that the student pilot had accrued about 79 hours of instructional flight.

Factual narrative

On May 9, 2005, about 2135 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 170B airplane, N8305A, sustained substantial damage when it veered off the runway, and collided with a ditch during the landing roll at the Homer Airport, Homer, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area instructional flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the student pilot/owner, who was accompanied by a flight instructor. The student pilot and the certificated flight instructor were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Homer Airport about 2000. No flight plan was filed, nor was one required.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on May 9, the flight instructor reported that he was providing flight instruction to the student who was practicing touch and go landings on runway 21 at Homer. The instructor said that the wind was from 230 degrees at 11 knots. As the airplane touched down it veered slightly to the right, and the student corrected for the swerve. A gust of wind from the right then lifted the right wing, and the airplane began to veer to the left. The student applied right aileron and right rudder, but the airplane departed off the left side of the paved runway onto an area of grass. The instructor applied engine power in an attempt to gain control of the airplane, but the airplane collided with a ditch that paralleled the runway. The airplane received structural damage to the right main landing gear and fuselage, and the right wingtip. The instructor indicated that the student pilot had accrued about 79 hours of instructional flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N8305A
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25157
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Gary D. Nelson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2005
Departed
PAHO · Homer, AK
Airport
PAHO · Homer, runway 21, 6,701 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,557 total · 30 in this make and model · 1,479 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
79 total · 79 in this make and model · 17 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
230° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.