ANC05LA088

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale ATR-42-300 · Anchorage, AK · June 16, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 15, 2005, 23:45 local (Jun 16, 2005, 07:45 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N42NCAerospatiale ATR-42-300
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage FSDO-03
FAA report
20050616011399A
Case key
61770

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A lightning strike during a normal descent for landing, which resulted in structural damage to the airplane's left aileron.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherDescent - normal
Weather condition - lightning strikeCause

Analysis

The Title 14, CFR Part 121 cargo flight was about 32 miles north of the destination airport, descending for landing in instrument meteorological conditions, when it was struck by lightning. The radar and several electrical systems were knocked off-line by the strike. Most of the systems were restored, and the airplane landed without incident. The pilot reported that after takeoff, they deviated around a thunderstorm, and that there were numerous thunderstorms in the area. The pilot said after clearing the thunderstorm, they were flying in clear air. He said along the route, most of the observed thunderstorms were behind them, and that they entered instrument meteorological conditions in a large area of cloud cover. As they started a normal descent for the destination airport in smooth air, he indicated that he and the first officer simultaneously noticed that the radio magnetic indicator needles "spun around in different directions," and that an "instant later" they were struck by lightning. He did not indicate what was observed on the radar screen. The pilot did not report any mechanical anomalies prior to the lightning strike. Portions of the left aileron's lightning strike protection were de-bonded by the strike, and the aileron was replaced.

Factual narrative

On June 15, 2005, about 2345 Alaska daylight time, an Aerospatiale ATR-42-300 airplane, N42NC, sustained substantial damage resulting from a lightning strike during a normal descent, about 32 miles north of Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as Flight Yukon 24, by Northern Air Cargo Inc., of Anchorage, as an instrument flight rules (IFR) non-scheduled cargo flight under Title 14, CFR Part 121, when the accident occurred. The two flight crew members and a company maintenance person were not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight plan was filed. The flight originated at Fairbanks International Airport, Fairbanks, Alaska, about 2241.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on June 16, the Director of Safety for the operator said the flight was in meteorological conditions (IMC) and descending normally into the Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, Anchorage, when it was struck by lightning. He said the airplane was equipped with functioning radar, which was knocked off-line along with several other electrical systems, but most of the systems were restored in-flight. He said the airplane landed without incident, but sustained structural damage to the left aileron, requiring replacement of the aileron.

In a written statement to the NTSB dated June 17, the pilot wrote that after takeoff, they deviated to the southwest around a thunderstorm, and that there were numerous thunderstorms north of the Alaska Range, and in the Fairbanks area. The pilot wrote that after clearing the thunderstorm he was cleared to Talkeetna, Alaska, and that most of the observed thunderstorms were behind them. He stated that after flying through clear air, they entered instrument meteorological conditions, and after receiving clearance from Anchorage Center, started a normal descent for the destination airport in smooth air. He wrote that he and the first officer simultaneously noticed that the radio magnetic indicator needles "spun around in different directions." He did not indicate what was observed on the radar screen. He continued, " an instant later, we were struck by lightning."

Aircraft

Registration
N42NC
Reported as
Aerospatiale ATR-42-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0067
Airframe hours
23,799
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PW120, 2,000 lbs thrust, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Northern Air Cargo Inc, doing business as Northern Air Cargo
Registered owner
RNS Leasing, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 1, 2005 · 874 hours before
Departed
FAI · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
PANC · Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,549 total · 860 in this make and model · 2,392 as pilot in command · 257 in the last 90 days · 67 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,166 total · 1,076 in this make and model · 220 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
0 statute miles
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.