ANC06LA038

NTSB accident investigation · MD Helicopters MD 900 · Mesa, AZ · March 22, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 2006, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N912LHMD Helicopters MD 900
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Phoenix FSDO
FAA report
20060322005049A
Case key
63419

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The manufacturer's inadequate design clearance of the main rotor blade grip pitch cases, which resulted in damage to the pitch cases when they contacted main rotor perimeter bolts during maneuvering flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Acft/equip,inadequate control shape/sizeManufacturerCause
Rotor system,main rotor hub grip(sleeve) - scoredCause
Rotor system,main rotor hub grip(sleeve) - clearance

Analysis

The experimental category flight was being operated by the helicopter manufacturer under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The commercial certificated helicopter pilot was conducting a series of climbing and descending turns while a second helicopter, flying alongside, filmed the maneuvers. According to a safety representative for the helicopter manufacturer, all of the maneuvers were conducted within the normal limitations of the helicopter. The maneuvers were completed uneventfully, with no in-flight anomalies noted, and the helicopter returned to the manufacturer's base. While conducting a routine daily inspection of the helicopter in preparation for the next scheduled flight, maintenance technicians discovered damage to the main rotor hub's five pitch case assemblies, slightly aft of the upper damper cap. The damage was a result of the pitch cases striking the upper main rotor hub perimeter bolts. All five pitch cases were damaged beyond repairable limits, and were replaced. The safety representative for the helicopter manufacturer reported that the anticipated corrective action will be to increase the clearance between the pitch cases and the main rotor hub perimeter bolts by trimming additional material from the inboard and upper portion of the main rotor pitch case assemblies during the manufacturing process.

Factual narrative

On March 22, 2006, about 1600 mountain standard time, an MD Helicopters MD 900 helicopter, N912LH, owned and operated by MD Helicopters, Inc., Mesa, Arizona, sustained substantial damage while maneuvering near Mesa. The commercial certificated pilot and one crewman were not injured. The experimental category flight was being operated as an air-to-air photographic flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and company flight following procedures were in effect. The local area flight originated at the Falcon Field Airport, Mesa, about 1530.

A postflight inspection of the helicopter disclosed damage to all five of the main rotor hub pitch cases.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on March 28, an aviation safety representative for MD Helicopters reported that the purpose of the flight was to photograph the accident helicopter during flight. During the flight, the pilot of the accident helicopter was required to maneuver the helicopter through a series climbing and descending turns while a second helicopter, flying alongside, filmed the maneuvers. The safety representative reported that all of the maneuvers were conducted within the normal limitations of the helicopter. All of the maneuvers were completed uneventfully, with no in-flight anomalies noted, and the helicopter returned to the MD Helicopters facility in Mesa.

According to the safety representative, on March 23, while conducting a routine daily inspection of the helicopter in preparation for flight, maintenance technicians discovered damage to the main rotor hub's five pitch case assemblies. He said that the damage to each main rotor hub pitch case was limited to the upper inboard lip, slightly aft of the upper damper cap. He described the impact damage as a result of the pitch cases striking the upper main rotor hub perimeter bolts. All five pitch cases were damaged beyond repairable limits, and were subsequently replaced.

In the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) submitted on behalf of MD Helicopters, the safety representative reported that following this event, the anticipated corrective action will be to increase the clearance between the pitch cases and the main rotor hub perimeter bolts by trimming additional material from the inboard and upper portion of the main rotor pitch case assemblies during the manufacturing process.

Aircraft

Registration
N912LH
Reported as
MD Helicopters MD 900
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
900-00095
Airframe hours
77.04
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PW207E, 18,400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
MD Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · January 1, 2006
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
11,266 total · 1,017 in this make and model · 10,801 as pilot in command · 146 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.