ANC06LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Palmer, AK · June 13, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 2006, 09:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1325APiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage, FSDO-03
FAA report
20060613010359A
Case key
63902

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing, which resulted in the airplane nosing over during the landing roll. A factor associated with the accident was the rocky terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)Factor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The commercial pilot was conducting an off-airport landing under Title 14, CFR Part 91, in a tailwheel-equipped airplane. He said during the landing roll the airplane transitioned from an area of powdery sand to rocks, and the nose pitched down. The pilot reported that he "had insufficient aft stick to stop the nose down pitch." The airplane nosed over, damaging the fuselage, wings, and lift struts. The pilot said there were no known mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 2006, about 0945 Alaska daylight time, a tailwheel-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N1325A, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over while landing on a gravel bar, about 20 miles southwest of Palmer, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal cross-country flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on June 15, the pilot said while landing on a gravel bar, he was braking through a low, dry, powdery spot, when the wheels rolled into a rocky area, and the airplane started to pitch nose down. The pilot reported he did not have enough "aft stick" to stop the downward pitch, and the airplane nosed over. He reported that there were no known mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident. The pilot stated the airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and lift-struts during the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1325A
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-1139
Airframe hours
4,119
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Alaska Cub Training Specialist, LLC, doing business as Alaska Cub Training Specialist
Registered owner
Alaska Cub Training Specialists LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2006 · 56 hours before
Departed
4AK6 · Wolf Lake, AK
Destination
Palmer, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2004
Flight hours
11,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 8,500 as pilot in command · 211 in the last 90 days · 52 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.