ANC07LA008

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 747-228F · Anchorage, AK · December 24, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 23, 2006, 21:45 local (Dec 24, 2006, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N752SABoeing 747-228F
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 30, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Achorage FSDO-03
FAA report
20061224027299A
Case key
65080

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The failure of the deicing truck crew to maintain sufficient distance from the parked airplane during deicing, which resulted in a collision and substantial damage to the airplane.

Analysis

The flight crew departed on an instrument flight rules (IFR) non-scheduled domestic cargo flight under Title 14, CFR Part 121. When the cabin failed to pressurize during departure, the airplane returned to the airport. An FAA inspector who examined the airplane reported that maintenance personnel found a penetrating gouge in the right lower portion of the fuselage between the wing and tail, near the cargo door. The inspector indicated that the gouge was 18 inches long, 1 to 2 inches wide, with other, shallower surface skin damage about 3 feet long, and that the damage was consistent with the size and shape of the counter-balance weight on the truck used to deice the airplane.

Factual narrative

On December 23, 2006, about 2145 Alaska standard time, a Boeing 747-228F airplane, N752SA, sustained substantial damage when it was struck by a deicing truck during deicing at the Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, Anchorage, Alaska. The flight crew was aboard preparing the airplane for flight. The airplane was being operated as Flight 996, by Southern Air Inc., Norwalk, Connecticut, as an instrument flight rules (IFR) non-scheduled domestic cargo flight under Title 14, CFR Part 121, when the accident occurred. The three flight crew members were not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight plan was filed. The airplane departed Anchorage about 0030, and was bound for Dallas, Texas, but returned when the crew was unable to pressurize the cabin.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on December 26, the FAA inspector who examined the airplane, reported that after the airplane departed Anchorage, the flight crew discovered that the cabin would not pressurize, and they returned to Anchorage and landed. The inspector said during an inspection of the airplane, maintenance personnel found a penetrating gouge in the right lower portion of the fuselage between the wing and tail, near the cargo door. The inspector indicated that the penetrating gouge was 18 inches long, 1 to 2 inches wide, with other, shallower surface skin damage about 3 feet long. He said the damage was consistent with the size and shape of the counter-balance weight on the truck used to deice the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectStanding - engine(s) not operating
Fuselage - punctured
Object - aircraft parked/standing
Object - vehicle
Clearance - not maintainedGround personnelCause
Airport equipment,ground support
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - hard/paved surface

Aircraft

Registration
N752SA
Reported as
Boeing 747-228F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21255
Airframe hours
121,459
Engine
General Electric CF6-E2, 51,800 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Southern Air Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 1, 2006
Departed
PANC · Anchorage, AK
Destination
DFW · Dallas, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ANC · Ted Stevens Anchorage Internat

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,327 total · 1,942 in this make and model · 4,956 as pilot in command · 166 in the last 90 days · 61 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,421 total · 421 in this make and model · 363 as pilot in command · 176 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight engineer
Injuries
None
Last flight review
March 1, 2006
Seat
Rear

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
170° at 3 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft
Temperature
19 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.42 inHg
Observed at
PANC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.