ANC07LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Anchorage, AK · June 27, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 2007, 19:30 local (Jun 27, 2007, 03:30 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N78456Piper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage FSDO-03
FAA report
20070627013779A
Case key
66143

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The malfunction of an engine magneto during cruise flight, which resulted in a partial loss of engine power, and an on-ground encounter with terrain. A factor associated with the accident was the high vegetation at the off-airport landing site.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Ignition system,magneto - failure,partialCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The private certificated pilot was conducting a personal local flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The pilot said that during cruise flight the engine started to run rough. He was unable to get the engine to run smoothly, and elected to make a precautionary landing on a grass-covered field. He said the grass was knee to waist high, and the airplane nosed over during the landing roll. The pilot indicated that the wings and rudder were damaged when the airplane nosed over. An aircraft mechanic who examined the airplane after recovery said that during a test run of the engine, the engine appeared to have a malfunctioning magneto. The magneto was sent to a shop for examination, and the technician who examined the magneto, said the upper housing had fractured, allowing the wire-lugs to float internally, and the engine to run rough. He said the damage to the magneto did not appear to be the result of the accident, and that the failure of the upper housing was not uncommon in older airplanes.

Factual narrative

On June 26, 2007, about 1930 Alaska daylight time, a Piper PA-12 airplane, N78456, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during an off-airport precautionary landing, about 6 miles northwest of Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal local flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The solo private certificated pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight departed Merrill Field, Anchorage, about 1910.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on June 27, the pilot said that during cruise flight the engine started to run rough, and he was unable to get the engine to run smoothly, and elected to make a precautionary landing on a grass-covered field, where he had landed on previous occasions. He said the grass was knee to waist high, and the airplane nosed over during the landing roll. The pilot indicated that the wings and rudder were damaged when the airplane nosed over.

After the airplane was recovered, a certificated aircraft mechanic who examined the airplane, told the IIC that during a test run of the engine, the engine appeared to have a malfunctioning magneto. He said the magneto was sent to a shop for examination. During a telephone conversation with the IIC on July 17, the technician who examined the magneto, said the upper housing had fractured, allowing the wire-lugs to float internally, and the engine to run rough. He said the damage to the magneto, in his experience, did not appear to be the result of the accident. He said the failure of the upper housing was not uncommon in older airplanes.

Aircraft

Registration
N78456
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-1965
Airframe hours
4,149
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Demitrios Deoudes
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2006
Departed
PAMR · Anchorage, AK
Destination
Deshka River, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2006
Seat
Front

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N78456 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.