ANC07LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Lockheed 382G-44K-30 · McGrath, AK · July 19, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 2007, 21:02 local (Jul 19, 2007, 05:02 UTC)
Place
McGrath, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N401LCLockheed 382G-44K-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage FSDO-03
FAA report
20070718014889A
Case key
66257

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's excessive rotation of the airplane during takeoff, which resulted in dragging the tail on the runway and substantial damage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff - roll/run
Rotation - excessivePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airline transport pilot departed a gravel runway on a positioning flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91. During initial climb after takeoff, the airplane would not pressurize. Upon inspection at the destination airport, it was found that the tail had dragged on the gravel runway during takeoff from the departure airport, puncturing the skin and pressure vessel.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 2007, about 2102 Alaska daylight time, a Lockheed 382G-44K-30 airplane, N401LC, sustained substantial damage when the tail dragged the ground during takeoff at an airstrip 24 miles west-northwest of McGrath, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by Lynden Air Cargo, Anchorage, Alaska, en route to Anchorage, as an instrument flight rules (IFR) positioning flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airline transport certificated pilot, co-pilot, and two loadmasters were not injured.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on August 19, the director of operations for the operator said during takeoff from a gravel airstrip, the pilot over-rotated the airplane, and the tail dragged the ground. He said the pilot reported that during initial climb after takeoff, the airplane's cabin failed to pressurize, and that an inspection of the airplane revealed a tear in the bottom skin of the tail, which compromised the pressure vessel of the airplane's cabin. The director of operations said the pilot told him the tear was not present during the airplane's preflight inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N401LC
Reported as
Lockheed 382G-44K-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4606
Airframe hours
43,658
Engine
Allison 501-D-22A, 4,500 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Lynden Air Cargo, doing business as Lynden Air Cargo
Registered owner
Lynden Air Cargo L L C
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
AAIP · April 1, 2007
Departed
McGrath, AK
Destination
PANC · Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
Ganes Creek

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18,000 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command · 233 in the last 90 days · 59 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
20,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F
Altimeter
29.65 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N401LC · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.