ANC08CA123

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 207 · Dillingham, AK · September 12, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 12, 2008, 15:35 local (23:35 UTC)
Place
Dillingham, AK
Injuries
7 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6426HCessna 207
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 11, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080912857759A
Case key
68936

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate evaluation of weather and runway conditions, and his improper decision to depart downwind, on a wet gravel runway, resulting in an in-flight collision with terrain after takeoff. Factors contributing to the accident were a tailwind, and an uphill grade of the wet, gravel-covered runway.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionCessna 207A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 207A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: takeoff distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 207A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 67 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot was departing to the west, and uphill, from a private 2,400 foot-long, wet, rough and uneven gravel airstrip, with six passengers and baggage during an on-demand charter flight. In the pilot's written statement to the NTSB, he reported that at the time of the accident the airplane's gross weight was 10 pounds under the maximum gross weight. He wrote that during the takeoff roll, the wind suddenly switched to a tailwind, and the airplane failed to climb after it initially became airborne. He said that the airplane settled into an area of tundra-covered terrain about 100 yards west of the runway threshold, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained structural damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage. The pilot noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane. At the time of the accident the closest weather observation facility, about 2 miles southeast of the accident site, was reporting winds as 090 degrees at 9 knots, with gusts to 15 knots.

Factual narrative

The commercial pilot was departing to the west, and uphill, from a private 2,400 foot-long, wet, rough and uneven gravel airstrip, with six passengers and baggage during an on-demand charter flight. In the pilot's written statement to the NTSB, he reported that at the time of the accident the airplane's gross weight was 10 pounds under the maximum gross weight. He wrote that during the takeoff roll, the wind suddenly switched to a tailwind, and the airplane failed to climb after it initially became airborne. He said that the airplane settled into an area of tundra-covered terrain about 100 yards west of the runway threshold, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained structural damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage. The pilot noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane. At the time of the accident the closest weather observation facility, about 2 miles southeast of the accident site, was reporting winds as 090 degrees at 9 knots, with gusts to 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N6426H
Reported as
Cessna 207
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20700
Airframe hours
15,833.2
Engine
Teledyne Continental Motors IO-520-F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Shannon's Air Taxi
Registered owner
Eric L. Shade
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 18, 2008
Departed
Dillingham, AK
Destination
KEK · Ekwok, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
runway 27, 2,400 × 60 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 4, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,700 total · 6,000 in this make and model · 6,700 as pilot in command · 175 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 9 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.53 inHg
Observed at
DLG, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.