ANC08LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Lake L-4 · Girdwood, AK · June 9, 2008

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 9, 2008, 13:35 local (21:35 UTC)
Place
Girdwood, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N13RZLake L-4
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 15, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20080609838539A
Case key
68206

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for an undetermined reason, which resulted in a forced landing. Contributing to the accident was rough and uneven terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedLake LA-4-200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeLake LA-4-200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 casesProbable cause
Power plantAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not specifiedLake LA-4-200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 198 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the initial climb after takeoff in an amphibious airplane on a personal flight, the pilot reported that as the airplane reached about 300 feet above ground level, the engine began to lose power. He said that the airplane was unable to climb, and that he selected an emergency landing spot in a creek about 3/4 mile south of the departure airport. The airplane received structural damage to the left wing, the hull, and the fuselage. After recovery, the airplane's engine and airframe were examined by two Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspectors. The engine was started and it ran at idle, but when full power was applied the engine rpm decreased from 2,600 to 2,200 after about 12 seconds. The engine fuel pressure remained within normal limits, and the magneto check was normal. No other mechanical malfunction was observed. The propeller governor and the engine-driven fuel pump were sent to their respective manufacturers for examination. No mechanical malfunction of either component was observed.

Factual narrative

On June 9, 2008, about 1335 Alaska daylight time, an amphibious Lake L-4 airplane, N13RZ, sustained substantial damage following a loss of engine power after takeoff from the Girdwood Airport, Girdwood, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The private certificated pilot, and the sole passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight was en route to Valdez, Alaska, and a VFR flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on June 9, the pilot reported that he was departing to the south, and as the airplane reached about 300 feet agl, the engine began to lose power. The airplane was unable to climb, and the pilot selected an emergency landing spot in Glacier Creek, about 3/4 mile south of the Girdwood Airport. The airplane received structural damage to the left wing, the hull, and fuselage.

On June 11, two Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspectors examined the airplane after it was recovered to the airport. The inspectors observed while the pilot, who holds an FAA mechanic certificate with airframe and powerplant ratings, started the engine. It ran at idle, but when full power was applied, the engine rpm decreased from 2,600 to 2,200 after about 12 seconds. The engine fuel pressure remained within normal limits, and the magneto check was normal. No other mechanical malfunction was observed.

The propeller governor was sent to the manufacturer for examination, which was accomplished on August 26, 2008. No malfunction of the governor was observed. The engine driven fuel pump was sent to the manufacturer for examination, which was accomplished on December 10, 2008. No malfunction of the fuel pump was observed.

The governor and fuel pump were released to the owner on December 16, 2008.

Aircraft

Registration
N13RZ
Reported as
Lake L-4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
57
Airframe hours
2,454
Engine
Lycoming IO-360 A1B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Eugene N. Bjornstad
Registered owner
Eugene N. Bjornstad
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 31, 2008 · 1 hours before
Departed
AQY · Girdwood, AK
Destination
PAVD · Valdez, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
AQY · Girdwood

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 27, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,107 total · 502 in this make and model · 1,060 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.