ANC08LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Dehavilland DHC-3 · Iliamna, AK · July 22, 2008

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 2008, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Iliamna, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N61FEDehavilland DHC-3
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 15, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage FSDO-03
FAA report
20080722843169A
Case key
68519

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to the separation of the number 8 cylinder from the engine, which separated an oil line, resulting in a loss of oil and oil pressure. Contributing to the accident was the float-equipped airplane's forced landing on a road.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating): recip eng cyl sectionAircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureAll aircraft: 373 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo airline transport pilot was making a local reconnaissance flight in a float-equipped airplane under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 in conjunction with a wilderness lodge business. The pilot said that he was scouting local lakes and rivers for fish and, while returning to a float pond near the lodge, the airplane's engine lost oil pressure and then lost power. The pilot said that he descended to a road, and that after he touched the floats on the road the left wing struck a tree, causing the airplane to depart the roadway. The airplane sustained damage to the left wing's leading edge and fuselage. A mechanic said that the number 8 cylinder separated from the engine, causing an oil line to separate.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 2008, about 1300 Alaska daylight time, a float-equipped, de Havilland DHC-3 Otter airplane, N61FE, sustained substantial damage when it struck a tree while landing on a road, following an emergency descent, about 4 miles north of Iliamna, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by Rainbow King Lodge Inc., Iliamna, as a visual flight rules (VFR) local flight, in conjunction with its guiding business. The solo commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on July 23, the pilot said he was scouting local lakes and rivers for fish. He said while returning to a float pond near the lodge, the airplane's engine lost oil pressure, and quit. The pilot said he descended to a road, and after touching the floats on the road, the left wing struck a tree, causing the airplane to depart the roadway. He said the airplane sustained damage to the wing's leading edge, and believed the wing might be bent aft. After examination by the pilot and an aviation mechanic, the pilot said the number eight cylinder had separated from the engine, pulling off an oil line. He said the engine had 19 hours since overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N61FE
Reported as
Dehavilland DHC-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
61
Airframe hours
15,000
Engine
Pratt &Whitney R1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Rainbow King Lodge Inc
Registered owner
Rainbow King Lodge Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2008
Departed
Iliamna, AK

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 15, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 20,000 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
PAIL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.