ANC09CA028

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Skwentna, AK · April 4, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 4, 2009, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Skwentna, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2997MPiper PA-12
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 28, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration (Airworthiness)
Case key
73613

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing/takeoff area with an unfavorable wind.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-12: 2 casesAll aircraft: 267 cases
AircraftAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededPiper PA-12: 1 caseAll aircraft: 63 cases
Wind: variable windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-12: 3 casesAll aircraft: 113 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that before landing on the frozen snow-covered lake in a ski-equipped airplane, he intended to do a touch-and-go landing to check the snow conditions. He said that variable and gusty north-northwesterly winds required him to depart into an area of rising, tree-covered terrain. After landing to the northwest, he added full engine power and the airplane became airborne, but would not climb fast enough to outclimb the rising terrain. In the pilot's written statement to the NTSB, he stated that he: "Failed to fully recognize situation in time to abort departure..." The pilot indicated that the airplane collided with tree-covered terrain at the departure end of the lake. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage. The pilot indicated that there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The private pilot reported that before landing on the frozen snow-covered lake in a ski-equipped airplane, he intended to do a touch-and-go landing to check the snow conditions. He said that variable and gusty north-northwesterly winds required him to depart into an area of rising, tree-covered terrain. After landing to the northwest, he added full engine power, and the airplane became airborne, but would not climb fast enough to out climb the rising terrain. In the pilot's written statement to the NTSB he stated, in part: "Failed to fully recognize situation in time to abort departure..." The pilot indicated that the airplane collided with tree-covered terrain at the departure end of the lake. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage. The pilot indicated that there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2997M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-1472
Airframe hours
3,185
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wiita Chris D
Registered owner
Wiita Chris D
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 5, 2009
Departed
PAMR · Anchorage, AK
Destination
Skwentna, AK
Airport
runway 32, snow

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 22, 2007
Seat
Front
Flight hours
933 total · 823 in this make and model · 859 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 25 °F

Other investigations on N2997M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.