ANC09LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R · Wasilla, AK · October 24, 2008

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 24, 2008, 07:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Wasilla, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1392HPiper PA-32R
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 15, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20081024851889A
Case key
69366

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power in flight due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot's inadequate fuel management.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-32R-300: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-32R-300: 4 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot began his preflight inspection of his airplane for a local personal flight by rocking the wings, and he heard fuel sloshing in the wing fuel tanks. After starting the engine, the pilot noted that the left fuel gauge was indicating about 10 gallons and the right tank was indicating about 15 gallons. The pilot indicated that he taxied the length of the runway before takeoff and made a 180-degree right turn at the end while adding engine power for the takeoff run. About 100 feet above the ground, the engine began to lose power and the pilot switched to the right fuel tank, but the engine did not restart before the airplane descended into trees and impacted the ground. The pilot said that after the accident he noticed that the left wing fuel tank contained about 3 gallons and the right tank contained about 10 to 15 gallons. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that the pilot thought that he may have starved the engine of fuel since the left tank only had about 3 gallons of fuel in it.

Factual narrative

On October 24, 2008, about 0730 Alaska daylight time, a Piper PA-32R airplane, N1392H, sustained substantial damage when it collided with trees and terrain following a loss of engine power during takeoff initial climb from the South Hollywood Airpark, about 4.5 miles southwest of Wasilla, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The commercial certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was en route to Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on October 24, the pilot reported that he was departing on runway 24, which is about 2,100 feet long, and about 100 feet wide. During the takeoff roll and initial climb, the fuel selector was on the left wing fuel tank. As the airplane lifted off the ground, the engine began to sputter. The pilot selected the right wing fuel tank, and turned the electric fuel boost pump to the "on" position. The pilot said the engine coughed, but did not catch. The airplane descended into trees and the ground just past the end of the runway, receiving structural damage to the wings and fuselage. In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot, the pilot said that during his preflight inspection, he rocked the wings of the airplane and heard fuel sloshing in the wing fuel tanks. After starting the engine, the pilot noted that the left fuel gauge was indicating about 10 gallons, and the right tank was indicating about 15 gallons. The pilot indicated that he taxied the length of the runway before takeoff, and made a 180 degree right turn at the end while adding engine power for the takeoff run. About 100 feet above the ground (agl), the engine began to lose power, and the pilot switched to the right fuel tank, but the engine did not catch before the airplane descended into trees and the ground. The pilot said that after the accident, he noticed that the left wing fuel tank contained about 3 gallons, and the right tank had about 10 to 15 gallons. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) interviewed the pilot. The inspector reported that the pilot thought he may have starved the engine of fuel since the left tank only had about 3 gallons of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N1392H
Reported as
Piper PA-32R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7780156
Airframe hours
12,954
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Josh Jacko
Registered owner
Josh Jacko
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 25, 2008 · 109 hours before
Departed
67AK · Wasilla, AK
Destination
PAMR · Anchorage, AK
Airport
67AK · South Hollywood Airpark, runway 24, 2,100 × 100 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 29, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,800 total · 2,700 in this make and model · 6,700 as pilot in command · 360 in the last 90 days · 130 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
18 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.