ANC09LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Anchorage, AK · June 11, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 11, 2009, 07:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2783DCessna 170B
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 22, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20090611025839A
Case key
74016

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor's decision to land with a tailwind, and his failure to maintain directional control during landing, resulting in a ground-loop and nose-over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 170B: 74 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 170B: 15 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotCessna 170B: 91 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionCessna 170B: 12 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor was returning from the practice area with his student on a Title 14, CFR part 91, instructional flight. The flight instructor said he landed the tailwheel-equipped airplane with a 8-11 knot quartering tailwind. He said as the airplane slowed, the tailwind blew the nose to the right, resulting in a ground-loop and nose-over. He also reported that the accident could have been prevented by not landing with a tailwind.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 2009, about 0700 Alaska daylight time, a tailwheel-equipped Cessna 170B airplane, N2783D, sustained substantial damage during a nose-over during landing at Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the student pilot owner as a visual flight rules (VFR) dual instruction flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on June 12, the student pilot owner said the instructor was on the controls and landed hard. He said the airplane bounced, touched down again, veered off the runway, and nosed over. The owner said the airplane received damage to both wings, lift struts and the fuselage during the accident. He said there were no known mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident. In a written statement to the NTSB dated November 4, 2009, the instructor wrote that he landed the airplane with a quartering tailwind of about 8-11 knots, and that as the airplane slowed the tailwind blew the nose to the right, resulting in a ground-loop and nose-over. He further reported that the accident could have been prevented by not landing with a tailwind.

Aircraft

Registration
N2783D
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25325
Engine
Cont Motor C145 SERIES, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Lund Bryan D
Registered owner
Lund Bryan D
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PAMR · Anchorage, AK
Destination
PAMR · Anchorage, AK
Airport
PAMR · Merrill Field, runway 07, 4,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,200 total · 12 in this make and model · 1,100 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Injuries
None
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10 total · 10 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
PAMR

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 28, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 904 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2783D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.