ANC09TA068

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180A · Anchorage, AK · July 16, 2009

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
July 16, 2009, 09:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4UACessna 180A
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20090716047589A
Case key
74307

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing in a crosswind, which resulted in a ground-loop.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 180A: 15 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180A: 15 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 180A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airline transport pilot was on a Title 14, CFR Part 91, local public use flight to demonstrate navigation technology to FAA personnel. According to the pilot, during the landing roll a gust of wind lifted the left wing, the right wing struck the ground, and the airplane veered to the right. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, aileron, and right horizontal stabilizer. The pilot said there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 16, 2009, about 0945 Alaska daylight time, a tailwheel equipped, Cessna 180A airplane, N4UA, sustained substantial damage when it ground-looped during landing at Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the University of Alaska as a visual flight rules (VFR) public use flight, under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airline transport pilot and the three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on July 16, the pilot said the purpose of the local flight was to demonstrate navigation technology to three passengers, all of whom were employees of the Federal Aviation Administration. He said upon returning to land, he noted that the winds on approach were unstable. In a written statement to the NTSB the pilot reported that after landing, "All of a sudden the left wing went up abruptly, slamming the right wing into the runway." He wrote that the right wing striking the ground caused the airplane to veer to the right, but he was able to keep the airplane on the runway. He indicated that it must have been a strong gust of wind that lifted the left wing. The pilot said there were no mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, aileron, and right horizontal stabilizer.

Aircraft

Registration
N4UA
Reported as
Cessna 180A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32851
Airframe hours
2,440
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Public use
Operator
Anchorage Community College
Registered owner
Anchorage Community College
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 8, 2008
Departed
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Destination
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
MRI · Merrill Field, runway 25, 4,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 7, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,727 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 10,637 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
MRI

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 9, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 766 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.